For many Nigerian students, juggling lectures, assignments, exams, and side hustles can feel like a chaotic experience. Imagine having an AI tool that can summarise lecture notes, generate practice quizzes, help brainstorm assignments, and even organise your study materials.

Among the growing number of AI tools, Google Gemini stands out for its advanced research capabilities and academic support, offering a more innovative and faster way to tackle university life. Here, we explore 10 practical ways Nigerian students can use Gemini to study smarter and level up their academic game.

1. Turn Confusing Lectures Into Clear Notes

Sitting through a lecture only to leave feeling confused? Google Gemini can help you summarise key points instantly, turning dense slides and lecture notes into digestible summaries. You can even highlight essential sections or create bullet-point versions for quicker revision. No more staring at a 50-slide deck and wondering where to start. Gemini makes your notes crisp, clear, and easy to revise, saving you hours of rewrites and stress before exams.

2. Conduct In-Depth, Cited Research

With Deep Research, Gemini can generate detailed, cited summaries of academic topics. Need references for your essay or background for your project? Gemini pulls together information you can trust, helping you go beyond simple Google searches. Instead of spending hours piecing together articles and journals, you get the context and sources in minutes, letting you focus on analysis and critical thinking, and the skills lecturers actually value.

3. Generate Practice Quizzes for Revision

Exams don鈥檛 have to be terrifying. Gemini鈥檚 quiz generation tool lets you turn your notes into custom practice tests. Multiple-choice questions, short answers, or scenario-based prompts, all created instantly. This makes revising interactive and much more effective. By testing yourself with quizzes generated by Gemini, you identify weak points and retain information faster, so exam prep feels strategic rather than stressful.

4. Brainstorm and Draft Assignments Quickly

Gemini helps you brainstorm ideas, draft essays, or structure reports in minutes. Whether it鈥檚 a business plan for class, a history essay, or a science project, Gemini helps you iterate faster and more efficiently. You鈥檙e not outsourcing your thinking, but using AI to organise thoughts, explore angles, and kickstart your writing so deadlines don鈥檛 feel impossible.

5. Create Visuals and Infographics Easily

Some assignments require visuals, such as charts, diagrams, or illustrations. Gemini鈥檚 image upload and creation features enable you to turn data into visual content instantly. From biology diagrams to presentation slides, you can generate images that make your work more engaging and easier to understand. Gemini handles the heavy lifting, making your assignments look polished and professional.

6. Build a Digital CV While You Study

Uni isn鈥檛 just about studying for exams; you also need to prepare for the future. Gemini can help you document achievements, projects, and skills, creating a ready-to-go digital CV. From summarising internships to highlighting extracurricular work, you can showcase your academic and professional growth while still in school. By building this portfolio early, you鈥檙e setting yourself up to stand out in internships, applications, and future job opportunities.

7. Store and Organise Study Materials With 2TB Storage

Nothing is worse than losing essential files the night before an assignment is due. With 2TB of storage, Gemini Pro serves as your digital filing cabinet, storing all your lecture notes, PDFs, presentations, and research in one secure location. Organisation matters as much as studying, and Gemini ensures everything is easy to access, search, and manage, saving you from the panic of lost work and last-minute scrambling.

8. Learn on the Go With Audio Overviews

For students who are always on the move, Gemini鈥檚 Audio Overviews enable you to convert notes and research into audio clips. You can listen while commuting, exercising, or even waiting for class to start. This is perfect for revision on the go, helping you internalise concepts without being tied to your laptop. Audio summaries turn downtime into productive study time, making learning flexible and stress-free.

9. Leverage Multiple AI Models for Different Tasks

Gemini Pro isn鈥檛 just one tool 鈥� it鈥檚 a suite of specialised AI models. You get access to Gemini 2.5 Pro for powerful summarisation and drafting, Nano Banana for next-level image generation, and Veo3 for high-quality video creation. Depending on your task: research, drafting, or creating presentations, Gemini provides specialised assistance, making complex projects feel manageable. You get AI support tailored to the type of work you鈥檙e doing, boosting both efficiency and output quality.

10. Upgrade Your Study Game Before the Deadline

Finally, the most important tip: act now. The for Nigerian students ends December 9, 2025.听

To access it, you鈥檒l need to verify your student status using your valid student ID card. Once that鈥檚 done, you鈥檙e in.

By claiming it, you鈥檙e giving yourself a year-long advantage: unlimited AI chats, image uploads, quiz generation, 2TB storage, and advanced models that help you study smarter, innovate faster, and excel academically. Gemini isn鈥檛 just an AI tool 鈥� it鈥檚 a study partner and skill builder in one, preparing you for university success and the professional world beyond.

Claim your offer here:.

Read Next: 6 Online Platforms That Pay Nigerians to Train AI

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Wondering how to check your JAMB result in 2025? Whether you want to use mobile or online methods, this step-by-step guide shows you every option to access your score quickly and easily.

is one of the most important exams for Nigerian students. It determines which universities and courses you qualify for, so it鈥檚 no surprise that checking your result can feel just as nerve-wracking as writing the exam itself.

This article hopes to make that process as stress-free as possible by providing you with all the information you need to check your result online or by SMS 鈥� even if you鈥檝e lost your registration number. We鈥檒l also cover what your score means, what to do next, and how to fix common issues.

What You Need To Check Your JAMB Result

You need to get a few things ready and at your fingertips before checking your JAMB score. 

• Your JAMB registration number: This is the 10-digit identifying number you were given after you registered for the exam. If you鈥檝e lost your registration number:
  • Send 鈥淩ETRIEVE鈥� to 55019 using your registered phone number (鈧�50 SMS fee applies).
  • Or, go to the JAMB portal and click 鈥淔orgot Password鈥� to reset your login.
  • If you still can鈥檛 access your details, reach out to JAMB support for help.

• Your JAMB profile code: The JAMB profile code is a unique 10-digit number generated by JAMB for each candidate after sending your NIN to the JAMB shortcode 55019 or 66019 via SMS.

• Phone number: The phone number you used during your registration.

• Good internet connection: For any online method you want to use to check your score.

• Airtime balance: For using the sms method to check your score.

How to Check JAMB Results Online Through the Official Portal

To check your JAMB result online, visit the official From there, you can view and print your result slip for 鈧�1,500. 

Here鈥檚 a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Log in to the JAMB Portal

Go to the JAMB e-facility website and log in using the email address and password you used during registration.

Step 2: Click 鈥淧rint Result Slip鈥�

Once you鈥檙e on your dashboard, look for and select the 鈥淧rint Result Slip鈥� option.

Step 3: Make Payment

Choose your preferred payment method and complete the 鈧�1,500 transaction to access your result.

Step 4: Enter Details and Print Result

After payment, enter your exam year and JAMB registration number in the fields provided. Then click 鈥淧rint Result Slip鈥� to view, download, or print your result.

READ ALSO: 20 Best Art Courses to Study in Nigeria in 2025

How to Check JAMB Result via SMS

Don鈥檛 have access to the internet or prefer not to use the JAMB portal? You can check your JAMB result easily using SMS as long as you text from the phone number you used during registration. 

Just follow these steps:

Step 1: Open your Messaging App

Go to the messaging app on your phone.

Step 2: Send the SMS

Text 鈥淯罢惭贰搁贰厂鲍尝罢鈥� or 鈥凌贰厂鲍尝罢鈥� to 55019 or 66019 using your registered phone number.

• Each message costs 鈧�50.
• You should receive a response within a few minutes.
• You鈥檒l still need to log into the JAMB portal to print your result later.

Step 3: Receive Your Result by SMS

If successful, you鈥檒l get a message like: 鈥淒ear Miss X, your result is as follows鈥︹��

What If You Receive an Error Message?

Instead of your result, you might receive one of the following messages:

• 鈥淩esult Withheld鈥�: Your result has been withheld.

• 鈥淭his phone number was not used for registration鈥�: The number you鈥檙e texting from isn鈥檛 linked to a registered candidate.

• 鈥淩esult withheld pending required clarifications/documents鈥�: Additional verification is required before your result can be released.

• 鈥淐ANDIDATE ABSENT鈥�: You did not sit for the exam.

• 鈥淚nvalid Entrance into the Exam Hall鈥�: You were not authorised to enter the exam hall.

• 鈥淩egistration number cancelled鈥�: Your registration was cancelled.

If you receive any of these messages, you can:

• Visit to submit a support request.

• Call the JAMB support lines: 08166335513 or 08123658955.

• Visit the nearest JAMB office and speak to a representative at the SERVICOM desk.

If you don鈥檛 get any message at all, it may be a temporary system issue. Wait a while and try again later.

How to Check JAMB Result With Registration Number

You can also check your JAMB score using the dedicated result .

Just follow these easy steps.

Step 1: Go To The JAMB Result Checking Portal

Head to the website.

Step 2: Input Your Registration Number

Type in your JAMB registration number or registered phone number.

Step 3: View Your Score

Click 鈥渃heck my result鈥� to view your score.

Alternatively, if your registration number doesn鈥檛 work, you can try using the SMS and JAMB e-facility methods to view your results.

Understanding Your JAMB Score: How It鈥檚 Calculated and What It Means

The JAMB exam is a 2-hour multiple-choice test made up of 180 questions, with a total score of 400 points. It includes one compulsory subject 鈥� Use of English 鈥� and three other subjects related to the course you want to study in university.

Each subject is scored out of 100, and there鈥檚 no penalty for wrong answers.

How Your JAMB Score Is Calculated

Your final JAMB score is based on how many correct answers you provide in each section, converted to a score out of 100 per subject.

Let鈥檚 say you scored the following:

• Use of English: 45/60

• Literature: 20/40

• History: 20/40

• Art: 20/40

Here’s how your total score would be calculated:

• 45/60 in Use of English = 75/100

• 20/40 in Literature = 50/100

• 20/40 in History = 50/100

• 20/40 in Art = 50/100

Total JAMB score: 75 + 50 + 50 + 50 = 225/400

What Is a Good JAMB Score?

A good JAMB score depends on the course and university you鈥檙e applying to. In general:

• 230 to 249 is considered Good

• 250 to 269 is considered Great

• 270 and above is considered Excellent

Competitive courses like Medicine, Law, and Engineering usually require higher scores due to limited spaces and high demand.

JAMB Cut-Off Marks Explained 

The JAMB cut-off mark is the minimum score required for admission into Nigerian universities, polytechnics, or colleges of education. Each year, JAMB sets general cut-off marks, but institutions are allowed to set their own (as long as they don鈥檛 go below JAMB鈥檚 minimum).

JAMB general cut-off marks for 2025:

• Universities: 140

• Polytechnics and Monotechnics: 100

• Colleges of Education: 100

If your score meets the general cut-off, you are eligible to apply for admission 鈥� but to be invited for post-UTME or gain admission into competitive courses, your score may need to be significantly higher.

Next Steps After Checking Your JAMB Result

After checking your JAMB result, this is the time to take clear next steps toward gaining admission. Whether you scored high or lower than expected, there are actions you can take to stay on track.

Next Steps for High Scorers

If your JAMB score is 230 or above, you are likely eligible for more competitive courses and institutions. However, the next phase is just as important.

• Keep checking your JAMB portal and email regularly.

• Look out for messages from your chosen institution inviting you for post-UTME screening or requesting the upload of your O鈥橪evel results.

• If your O鈥橪evel results are not yet available, you can select the 鈥渁waiting result鈥� option on your portal, where applicable.

• Begin preparing early for the post-UTME exam by researching the format, practising past questions, and reviewing relevant subjects.

Options for Candidates With Lower Scores

If your JAMB score is lower than you’d hoped, you still have options. Many candidates go on to gain admission by taking smart steps.

• Apply for a change of course to one with a lower cut-off mark within the same or a different institution. [We made a list of courses you can study with low JAMB scores]

• Consider changing your institution entirely to one with more accessible admission requirements.

• After gaining admission, some institutions allow students to transfer into their original desired course after the first year, provided they maintain strong academic performance.

• Research each institution鈥檚 transfer and change-of-course policies carefully, and follow official steps through the JAMB portal.

Courses to Consider Based on JAMB Score Range

Admission into Nigerian universities is highly competitive, and each course has its own level of demand. Even if the general cut-off mark for a university is 200, specific courses like Medicine may require significantly higher scores.

Here is a rough guide to courses based on JAMB score ranges:

• 240 and above: Highly competitive courses such as Medicine, Law, Engineering, Pharmacy, and Economics.

• 200 to 230: Moderately competitive courses including Business Administration, Political Science, and Biological Sciences.

• 200 or below: Less competitive courses, often in the Arts and Humanities, such as English, History, Religious Studies, or Linguistics.

Whatever your score, the key is to be flexible, stay informed, and make data-driven decisions that improve your chances of admission.

Common Problems When Checking JAMB Results (and How to Fix Them)

If you’re trying to check your JAMB result and something goes wrong, don鈥檛 panic. Here are some common problems students face 鈥� and how to resolve them quickly.

1. Wrong Registration Details

Entering the wrong JAMB registration number, email, or phone number is one of the most common mistakes. Always double-check the information you enter. If something doesn’t match, correct it and try again.

2. JAMB Website Not Loading

High traffic on the JAMB website can sometimes cause it to crash or respond slowly, especially shortly after results are released. If you get an error message or the site doesn’t load, wait a while and try again during off-peak hours.

3. Poor Internet Connection

A weak or unstable internet connection can cause delays or failed attempts while checking your result. Switch to a stronger network or wait until you鈥檙e in an area with better connectivity.

4. 鈥淩esult Not Yet Released鈥� Message

JAMB typically releases results within 48 to 72 hours after the exam. If you see this message, your result may not be available yet. Wait a little longer and try again. If the issue persists, contact JAMB support at or call 08166335513/08123658955.

5. Forgotten Registration Number or Login Info

If you鈥檝e lost your registration number:

• Send 鈥淩ETRIEVE鈥� to 55019 using your registered phone number (鈧�50 SMS fee applies).

• Or, go to the JAMB portal and click 鈥淔orgot Password鈥� to reset your login.

If you still can鈥檛 access your details, reach out to JAMB support for help.

6. Wrong Subject Combination Displayed

If your result shows the wrong subjects or combinations, refresh the page or log out and log in again. In most cases, it鈥檚 a temporary system glitch. If it continues, contact JAMB support.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. When are JAMB results released?

JAMB results are usually released within 48 to 72 hours after the exam. If yours doesn鈥檛 appear after this window, contact JAMB support.

2. Is there a deadline for checking my JAMB score?

No. You can check your JAMB result at any time after it’s released.

3. Can someone else check my JAMB result for me?

Yes, but they鈥檒l need either your registration number or login credentials.

4. What if my score seems incorrect?

Verify that you entered the correct information. If your result still appears inaccurate, contact JAMB via or call 08166335513 / 08123658955 to raise a complaint.

5. How can I print my JAMB result slip?

Visit the JAMB portal, log in, and choose the 鈥淧rint Result Slip鈥� option. There is a 鈧�1,500 fee for printing.

6. Can I check my JAMB results from previous years?

Yes. Results from as far back as 1995 can be accessed through the JAMB portal.

7. What if I鈥檝e forgotten my registration number?

Send 鈥淩ETRIEVE鈥� to 55019 from your registered phone number. You will receive your JAMB registration number via SMS for 鈧�50.

8. Is there an official JAMB helpline?

Yes. You can contact JAMB through:

• Phone: 08166335513 or 08123658955

• Online:

If you enjoyed reading this, you鈥檒l also enjoy: 14 Things Only Nigerians Who Have Passed JAMB Will Relate To

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For many Nigerian students, writing the听(JAMB) exam is a stressful experience. Scoring high can open doors to a wide range of courses and top universities, but what happens if you check your JAMB result only to learn you didn’t get the score you were hoping for? Does that mean your university dreams are over? Absolutely not.

Every year, thousands of students worry that a low JAMB score means they won鈥檛 gain admission. However, several universities and polytechnics in Nigeria accept scores as low as 100鈥�180 for specific courses.

If you didn鈥檛 score as high as you hoped, this article will guide you through your available options, including:

• Universities and polytechnics that accept low JAMB scores

• Courses you can study with a low JAMB score

• Alternative admission pathways you should consider

You still have a chance to further your education, and we know exactly how to help you make it happen.

List of Courses Available for Low Jamb Scores

Scoring between 100 and 180 in your UTME examination doesn’t mean the end of your academic aspirations. Many institutions in Nigeria offer courses tailored for students within this score range.

Below is a comprehensive guide to available courses, categorised by academic streams, average tuition costs, and a selection of institutions that accept these scores.鈥�

Courses You Can Study with Low JAMB Scores (100鈥�130)

If your JAMB score falls around 100, you might assume your chances of gaining admission are slim. But that鈥檚 not true. Many Nigerian polytechnics and colleges of education accept scores as low as 100 for diploma and NCE (Nigeria Certificate in Education) programs. These courses can serve as a stepping stone to higher qualifications or even direct entry into universities later.

Here鈥檚 a breakdown of courses available in different fields, the schools that offer them, and the average tuition cost.

1. Science Courses with Low JAMB Scores (100鈥�130)

Got a low JAMB score but still want to study a science course? You might not get into medicine, but options like agricultural science, fisheries technologies and statistics, among others still offer great career prospects. Here鈥檚 a list of other courses you can explore with a science background:鈥�

Science Laboratory Technology

Science Laboratory Technology teaches students how to run tests, analyse samples, and use lab equipment in fields like biology and chemistry.

Graduates can work in hospitals, research institutes, manufacturing companies, and quality control labs.

• Schools: Federal Polytechnic, Bida | Kaduna Polytechnic

• Average tuition: 鈧�85,000 – 鈧�142,500 per session

Agricultural Science

Agricultural Science focuses on the study of plants, soils, and soil management to produce food, fiber, and other agricultural products.

Graduates can work at industrial farms, research institutions and government agencies.

• Schools: Niger state College of Agriculture, Plateau state College of Agriculture, Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Anambra State College of Agriculture and  Oyo state College of Agriculture.

• Average tuition: 鈧�85,000 – 鈧�142,500 per session

Fisheries Technology

This course teaches students how to design, operate, and manage fishing gear, fish farms, and aquatic ecosystems, as well as process and market seafood products.

Graduates can work in research institutes, fish farms, seafood processing companies and government agencies.

• Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Federal College of Agriculture, Akure, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Lagos State Polytechnic and Imo State Polytechnic

• Average tuition: 鈧�85,000 – 鈧�142,500 per session

Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering teaches students how to design, build, and test mechanical systems, including engines, machines, and mechanical devices, using principles from physics and materials science.

Graduates can work in manufacturing companies, automotive companies and engineering firms.

• Schools: Lagos State Polytechnic, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, The Federal Polytechnic, Offa and Abia State Polytechnic.

• Average tuition: 鈧�85,000 – 鈧�142,500

Mechatronics Engineering Technology

This course teaches students how to integrate mechanical, electrical, and software engineering to design and develop intelligent systems, such as robots, autonomous vehicles, and smart sensors.

Graduates of Mechatronics Engineering Technology can work in robotic companies, research institutes and aerospace companies.

• Schools: The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, Lagos City Polytechnic and Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi.

• Average tuition: 鈧�85,000 – 鈧�142,500

Electrical Engineering

Electrical Engineering focuses on how to design, develop, and test electrical systems, including circuits, electronics, and electromagnetism, for applications in power generation, transmission, and control.

Graduates of this course can work in power generation and distribution companies, engineering firms and electronics manufacturing companies.

• Schools: Eastern Polytechnic, Port Harcourt, Edo State Polytechnic, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro and Kaduna Polytechnic.

• Average tuition: 鈧�85,000 – 鈧�142,500

Computer Engineering

Computer Engineering teaches students how to design, develop, and test computer hardware and software systems, including programming languages, algorithms, and computer architecture.

Graduates can work in tech companies, software development firms and research institutes.

• Schools: Kaduna Polytechnic, The Polytechnic, Imesi Ile, Lagos City Polytechnic, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, and Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro

• Average tuition: 鈧�85,000 – 鈧�142,500

Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering teaches students how to design, build, and manage infrastructure projects, such as roads, bridges, buildings, and water treatment systems, using principles from physics, materials science, and geology.

Graduates can work in construction companies, engineering firms and urban planning departments.

• Schools: Federal Polytechnic, Ile Oluji, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, The Federal Polytechnic, Bida, and Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Ogun

• Average tuition: 鈧�85,000 – 鈧�142,500

Building Technology

This course teaches students how to design, construct, and manage buildings, including building services such as HVAC, electrical, and plumbing systems, and how to use building information modeling (BIM) software.

Graduates can work in construction companies, engineering firms and urban planning departments.

• Schools: Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, Federal Polytechnic, Offa, and Moshood Abiola Polytechnic

• Average tuition: 鈧�85,000 – 鈧�142,500

Urban and Regional Planning

This course teaches students how to design and develop plans for urban and regional development, including land use, transportation, and community development.

Graduates can work in government agencies, private planning firms and research institutions.

• Schools: Yaba College of Technology, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu and Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic

• Average tuition: 鈧�85,000 – 鈧�142,500

Quantity Surveying

Quantity Surveying teaches students how to manage construction costs, including estimating, tendering, and contract administration.

Graduates can work in construction companies, quantity surveying firms and engineering firms.

• Schools: Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi, Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Yaba College of Technology, The Polytechnic, Ibadan and Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro

• Average tuition: 鈧�85,000 – 鈧�142,500

Statistics

This course teaches students how to collect, analyze, and interpret data, including statistical modeling and data visualization.

Graduates can work in government agencies, private companies and healthcare organizations.

• Schools: Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, Grace Polytechnic, Igbajo Polytechnic, The Polytechnic, Ibadan and Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro

• Average tuition: 鈧�85,000 – 鈧�142,500

Applied Chemistry

Applied Chemistry teaches students how to apply chemical principles to real-world problems, including laboratory testing, analysis, and quality control.

Graduates can work in chemical manufacturing companies, government agencies and pharmaceutical companies.

• Schools: The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Kaduna Polytechnic, The Federal Polytechnic, Offa, The Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti and Federal Polytechnic, Ede.

• Average tuition: 鈧�85,000 – 鈧�142,500

2. Art courses with Low JAMB Scores (100鈥�130)

A low JAMB score doesn鈥檛 mean you can鈥檛 get into a solid arts course. Students with an Art background can explore the following courses:

Music technology

Music tech teaches students how to use technology to create, record, and produce music, including audio engineering, music production, and sound design.

Graduates can work in recording studios, music production companies and live sound companies.

• Schools: Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Lagos State Polytechnic, Federal Polytechnic, Ado Ekiti and Federal Polytechnic, Bida

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000

Business education

This course teaches students how to teach business and entrepreneurship skills, including curriculum development and instructional design.

Graduates can work in schools, colleges, universities, and entrepreneurship centers.

• Schools: Grace Polytechnic, Lagos City Polytechnic, The Federal Polytechnic, Ado鈥擡kiti, The Polytechnic, Imesi-Ile and Federal Polytechnic Oko

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000

Library and Information Science

This course teaches students how to manage and provide access to information, including library management, cataloging, and research assistance.

Graduates can work in libraries, archives, museums, research institutions, and private companies.

• Schools: Kaduna Polytechnic, Federal Polytechnic, Offa, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, Poly Ibadan and Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas, Bonny

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000

Mass communication

This course teaches students how to create and disseminate messages through various media channels, including journalism, broadcasting, and public relations.

Graduates can work in news organisations, broadcasting companies, public relations firms and advertising agencies.

• Schools: Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, The Federal Polytechnic, Offa, The Federal Polytechnic, Bida and Federal Polytechnic, Nekede

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000

Music

Music teaches students how to perform, compose, and teach music, including music theory, history, and pedagogy.

Graduates can work in music schools, music conservatories and performance venues.

• Schools: The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, Federal Polytechnic, Mubi and Lagos City Polytechnic

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000

Arabic and Islamic Studies

Arabic and Islamic Studies teaches students how to understand and analyze Arabic language and Islamic culture, including history, literature, and theology.

Graduates can work in schools, colleges, universities, research institutions and government agencies.

• Schools: Kaduna Polytechnic, Lagos City Polytechnic, Kwara State College of Arabic and Islamic Legal Studies, Aminu Kano College of Islamic and Legal Studies and Osun State College of Education

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000

3. Commercial Courses with Low JAMB Scores (100鈥�130)

Even with a low JAMB score, you can still build a strong career in the commercial field. Courses like marketing and office technology management, among others, have lower cutoffs and can lead to exciting career opportunities. Check out other courses below:

Marketing

Marketing teaches students how to promote and sell products or services, including market research, branding, advertising, and sales strategies.

Graduates can work in advertising agencies, marketing firms and retail companies.

• Schools: Akwa-Ibom State Polytechnic, Yaba College of Technology, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro and Federal Polytechnic, Ado Ekiti

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000

Taxation

Taxation teaches students how to prepare and file taxes, including tax laws, regulations, and planning.

Graduates can work in accounting firms, tax preparation companies, government agencies, and financial institutions.

• Schools: Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, Federal Polytechnic, Ado Ekiti, Ogun State Institute of Technology, Lagos City Polytechnic, and  Federal Polytechnic, Nekede

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000

Business Administration

Business administration teaches students how to manage and operate businesses, including leadership, management, and organizational behavior.

Graduates can work in corporations, small businesses, non-profit organisations and government agencies.

• Schools: Yaba College of Technology, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, Eastern Polytechnic, Port Harcourt and The Federal Polytechnic, Bida

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000

Banking and Finance

Banking and Finance teaches students how to manage financial institutions, including banking, investments, and financial planning.

Graduates can work in banks, investment firms, financial institutions and insurance companies.

• Schools: Yaba College of Technology, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, Covenant Polytechnic, Abia, Edo State Polytechnic and Moshood Abiola Polytechnic

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000

Office technology management

This course teaches students how to manage office systems, including software, hardware, and communication technologies.

Graduates can work in corporations, small businesses, non-profit organisations and government agencies.

• Schools: Igbajo Polytechnic, Yaba College of Technology, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro and Abdu Gusau Polytechnic, Zamfara

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000

Accountancy:

Accountancy teaches students how to prepare and analyze financial statements, including accounting principles, auditing, and taxation.

Graduates can work in accounting firms, financial institutions and government agencies.

• Schools: Edo Polytechnic, Federal Polytechnic, Ile Oluji, Yaba College of Technology, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, and Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000

Insurance

This course teaches students how to manage risk, including insurance policies, underwriting, and claims processing.

Graduates can work in insurance companies, brokerages, risk management firms and government agencies.

• Schools: Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, Akwa-Ibom State Polytechnic and The Federal Polytechnic, Offa

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000
  

Public administration

This course teaches students how to manage public organizations, including policy analysis, public policy, and government operations.

Graduates can work in government agencies, non-profit organizations, public institutions and private companies.

• Schools: Kaduna Polytechnic, Lagos State Polytechnic, Yaba College of Technology, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro and Covenant Polytechnic

• Average tuition: 鈧�77,000 – 鈧�130,000

Courses You Can Study with Low JAMB Scores (140鈥�180)

Scoring between 140 and 180 in JAMB may not be what you hoped for, but it doesn鈥檛 mean your university dreams are over. Many Nigerian universities, polytechnics, and colleges offer admission to students within this score range 鈥� you just need to know where to make the best of your .

If you鈥檙e wondering how to gain admission with a low JAMB score, this guide breaks down your options. We鈥檝e compiled a list of Nigerian universities and polytechnics with low JAMB score requirements. Whether you’re aiming for a diploma, direct entry, or considering courses for JAMB score below 180, plenty of opportunities are available.

1. Science Courses with Low JAMB Scores (140鈥�180)

While Medicine might be out of reach, a low JAMB score doesn鈥檛 mean you can鈥檛 study other science courses at a university. Options like Agricultural Science, Fisheries and Home Science, among others, have lower cutoffs and still offer great career prospects.

Fisheries

This course teaches students about fish biology, fisheries management, and aquaculture, including fish culture, fisheries policy, and aquatic ecology.

Graduates can work in fisheries management organizations, aquaculture companies and research institutions.

• Schools: Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, University of Ibadan, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Usmanu Danfodiyo University and University of Port Harcourt

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�39,000- 鈧�261,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�220,000- 鈧�1,100,000

Agricultural Science

This course teaches students about crop and animal production, soil science, and agricultural management, including farming practices, agricultural policy, and rural development.

Graduates can work in farms, agricultural companies and research institutions.

• Schools: Osun State University, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, National Open University of Nigeria, Landmark University and Tai Solarin University of Education

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�39,000- 鈧�261,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�220,000- 鈧�1,100,000

Home Science and Nutrition

Home Science and Nutrition teaches students about human nutrition, food science, and home economics, including meal planning, food preparation, and nutrition education.

Graduates can work in hospitals, clinics, food companies, government agencies and research institutions.

• Schools: University of Nigeria, Rivers State University, Nasarawa State University, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, University of Port Harcourt and Michael Okpara University of Agriculture

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�39,000- 鈧�261,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�220,000- 鈧�1,100,000

Animal Science

This course teaches students about animal biology, behavior, and welfare, including animal nutrition, breeding, and health.

Graduates can work in universities, animal feed companies, veterinary clinics, and conservation organizations.

• Schools: Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, National Open University, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nasarawa State University and University of Ibadan

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�39,000- 鈧�261,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�220,000- 鈧�1,100,000

Botany

This course teaches students about plant biology, including plant anatomy, physiology, and ecology.

Graduates can work in universities, research institutes, botanical gardens and agricultural companies.

• Schools: University of Benin, University of Calabar, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, University of Lagos, Imo State University and University of Maiduguri

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�261,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�220,000- 鈧�1,100,000

Anatomy

This course teaches students about human anatomy, including structure, function, and development of the human body.

Graduates can work in medical schools, research institutes, hospitals and healthcare organizations.

• Schools: University of Lagos, Madonna University, University of Ilorin, Federal University of Otuoke, Gombe State University and University of Jos

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�261,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�510,000- 鈧�1,200,000

Marine Biology

This course teaches students about marine ecosystems, including marine life, oceanography, and conservation.

Graduates can work in marine laboratories, universities and research institutions.

• Schools: Akwa Ibom State University, University of Lagos, University of Nigeria, Federal University of Technology, Akure and University of Ibadan

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�261,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�510,000- 鈧�1,200,000

Zoology

This course teaches students about animal biology, including animal behavior, physiology, and ecology.

Graduates can work in zoos, wildlife sanctuaries, and research institutes.

• Schools: University of Calabar, Delta State University, Federal University of Dutse, Bingham University and Ekiti State University

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�261,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�510,000- 鈧�1,200,000

Science Laboratory Technology

This course teaches students how to conduct laboratory tests, analyze samples, and use laboratory equipment in fields like biology, chemistry, and physics.

Graduates can work in research institutions, hospitals, laboratories, pharmaceutical companies and environmental testing companies.

• Schools: Delta State University, Federal University of Lafia, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,  University of Nigeria and Federal University of Technology, Owerri

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�261,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�1,000, 000- 鈧�1,500,000

2. Art courses with Low JAMB Scores (140鈥�180)

Even with a low UTME score, you can still gain university admission for an arts course in some federal inside. Courses like History, Fine Arts and Religious studies typically have more flexible requirements, giving you a fair shot. We highlighted more courses below:

Arabic studies

Arabic Studies teaches students the Arabic language, literature, and culture, including reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills.

Graduates can work in government agencies, international organizations, educational Institutions, and media outlets.

• Schools: Al-Hikmah, Ekiti State University, Federal University of Lafia, National Open University, and University of Ilesa

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�39,000- 鈧�72,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�350,000- 鈧�380,000

Archaeology

This course teaches students how to excavate, analyze, and interpret artifacts, as well as understand the historical and cultural context of archaeological sites.

Graduates can work in government agencies, museums, research institutions and cultural heritage organizations.

• Schools: University of Ibadan, University of Jos, University of Nigeria and Ahmadu Bello University

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�130,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�350,000- 鈧�380,000

Christian Religious Studies

This course teaches students the principles, practices, and history of Christianity, including biblical studies, theology, and religious education.

Graduates can work in churches, seminaries, and faith-based institutions.

• Schools: Babcock University, Clifford University, Federal University of Lafia, Federal University of Lokoja, and University of Jos

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�39,000- 鈧�72,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�350,000- 鈧�1,000,000

Fine Arts

This course teaches students various techniques and mediums in visual arts, including painting, sculpture, photography, and graphic design.

Graduates can work in studios, galleries, museums, advertising agencies and educational institutions.

• Schools: Delta State University, University of Calabar, University of Nigeria, Kwara State University, and University of Benin

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�116,000- 鈧�203,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�854,000- 鈧�1,500,000

Drama/ Performing Arts

This course teaches students performance skills, including acting, singing, dancing, and playing musical instruments, as well as production and arts management.

Graduates can work in theaters, dance companies, music ensembles, the film and television industry and educational institutions.

• Schools: University of Abuja, Lagos State University, University of Benin, Obafemi Awolowo University and Delta State University

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�116,000- 鈧�203,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�873,000- 鈧�1,500,000

Theatre Arts

This course teaches students acting, directing, playwriting, and production design, as well as the business side of the theater industry.

Graduates can work in theaters, dance companies, music ensembles, the film and television industry and educational institutions.

• Schools: University of Ibadan, Bowen University, Imo State University, University of Maiduguri and Wigwe University

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�116,000- 鈧�203,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�873,000- 鈧�1,500,000

English Language

This course teaches students reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills, as well as literary analysis and critical thinking.

Graduates can work in educational institutions, publishing houses, media outlets, advertising agencies and corporate communications.

• Schools: Augustine University, Bayero University, Federal University of Lafia, University of Ilorin and University of Lagos

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�116,000- 鈧�203,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�350,000- 鈧�1,500,000

French

This course teaches students the French language and culture, including reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills.

Graduates can work in government agencies, international organizations, educational institutions, and translation services.

• Schools: Ahmadu Bello University, Delta State University, University of Ilorin, Imo State University and Fountain University

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�116,000- 鈧�203,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�873,000- 鈧�1,500,000

History and International Studies

This course teaches students how to analyze and interpret historical events, cultural trends, and social movements.

Graduates can work in museums, archives, universities, research institutions and historical societies.

• Schools: Osun State University, University of Calabar, Federal University, Otuoke, Federal University of Oye Ekiti and Veritas University

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�203,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�792,000- 鈧�1,500,000

Music

This course teaches students how to perform, compose, and teach music, including music theory, history, and pedagogy.

Graduates can work in music schools, music conservatories and performance venues.

• Schools: Lagos State University, Olabisi Onabanjo University, University of Uyo, Federal University of Lokoja and Kogi State University

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�203,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�873,000- 鈧�1,500,000

3. Commercial courses with Low JAMB Scores (140鈥�180)

Got a low JAMB score but have your eyes set on a commercial course? Don鈥檛 worry, courses like Business Administration and Insurance, among others, have lower cutoffs, making them great options to consider. More courses are highlighted below:

Business administration

This course teaches students how to manage and operate businesses, including leadership, management, and organizational behavior.

Graduates can work in corporations, small businesses, non-profit organisations and government agencies.

• Schools: Federal University of Kebbi, Delta State University, Fountain University, Kwara State University and Olabisi Onabanjo University

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�248,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�770,000- 鈧�1,500,000

Public administration

Public Administration teaches students how to manage public organizations, including policy analysis, public policy, and government operations.

Graduates can work in government agencies, non-profit organizations, public institutions and private companies.

• University of Abuja, Al-Hikmah University, Federal University of Lokoja, Oduduwa University and University of Ilesa

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�248,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�770,000- 鈧�1,100,000

Marketing

Marketing teaches students how to promote and sell products or services, including market research, branding, advertising, and sales strategies.

Graduates can work in advertising agencies, marketing firms and retail companies.

• Schools: University of Benin, Federal University of Otuoke, Lagos State University, Tansian University and Kaduna State University

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�248,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�770,000- 鈧�1,400,000

Insurance

Insurance focuses on how to manage risk, including insurance policies, underwriting, and claims processing.

Graduates of this course can work in insurance companies, brokerages, risk management firms and government agencies.

• Schools: University of Benin, Lagos State University, Joseph Ayo Babalola University and Gregory University, Uturu

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�248,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�770,000- 鈧�1,400,000

Taxation

This course teaches students how to prepare and file taxes, including tax laws, regulations, and planning.

Graduates of Taxation can work in accounting firms, tax preparation companies, government agencies, and financial institutions.

• Schools: University of Benin, Federal University of Dutse, University of Lagos, University of Nasarawa and Maitama University

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�248,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�770,000- 鈧�1,400,000

Criminology and Security Studies

This course teaches students about crime, justice, and security, including criminological theories, law enforcement, and security strategies.

Graduates can work in law enforcement agencies, government agencies, private security firms and research institutions.

• Schools: Achievers University, Arthur Jarvis University, University of Calabar, Federal University of Lafia and University of Jos

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�248,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�770,000- 鈧�1,400,000

Library and Information Science

Library and Information Science teaches students how to manage and provide access to information, including library management, cataloging, and research assistance.

Graduates can work in libraries, archives, museums, research institutions, and private companies.

• Schools: Federal University of Lokoja, University of Abuja, Baze University, Federal University of Dutsinma and Koladaisi University

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�248,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�770,000- 鈧�1,400,000

Hospitality and Tourism

This course teaches students how to manage hospitality and tourism businesses, including hotel management, event planning, and tourism marketing.

Graduates can work in hotels, resorts, event planning companies and travel agencies.

• Schools: Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Kwara State University, Arthur Jarvis University, Ekiti State University and Hezekiah University

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�248,000

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�248,000

Political Science

This course teaches students about government, politics, and international relations, including political theories, institutions, and policies.

Graduates can work in government agencies, non-profit organizations, research institutions, and international organizations.

• Schools: Ahmadu Bello University, University of Calabar, Delta State University, Federal University of Oye Ekiti, University of Ilorin and University of Jos

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�248,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�770,000- 鈧�1,400,000

Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution

This course teaches students how to analyze and resolve conflicts, including peacebuilding, mediation, and negotiation strategies.

Graduates can work in non-profit organizations, government agencies, international organizations, and research institutions.

• Schools: Caleb University, Federal University of Oye Ekiti, Kwara State University, Osun State University and Ekiti State University

• Average tuition for government institutions: 鈧�103,000- 鈧�248,000

• Average tuition for private institutions: 鈧�770,000- 鈧�1,400,000

Alternative Admission Options for Students with Low JAMB Scores

Scoring low in UTME doesn鈥檛 have to mean putting your education on hold for a whole year. If you didn鈥檛 meet the cut-off mark for your desired course, several alternative admission routes can still get you into a tertiary institution. From diploma programmes to foundation courses and direct entry pathways, these options allow you to continue your academic journey without starting over.

This section鈥檒l explore different alternative admission routes, the institutions that offer them, the steps involved, and the average costs you can expect.

Pre-Degree/Remedial  programs:

Many universities offer pre-degree or remedial courses designed to prepare students for undergraduate studies. These programs typically last for one academic session and focus on an intensive coaching curriculum to prepare high school graduates for the university.

The courses of study, which are those of the UTME subjects, include English Language, which is compulsory for all students, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Economics, Geography, Government, Literature-in-English and Religious Studies. Students are required to choose three subjects in addition to English Language. Successful completion can lead to admission into the first year of a degree program.鈥�

• Osun State University, Obafemi Awolowo University, Tai Solarin University of Education, Federal University of Oye Ekiti, Clifford University, Madonna University, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ekiti State University, Admiralty University of Nigeria, among others

Steps for processing pre-Degree/remedial admissions

• Identify universities offering pre-degree programs in Nigeria. They鈥檙e also known as JUPEB, Pre-UTME or Foundation Programs

• Understand the admission requirements. Most institutions require a minimum of five O-level credits, including English and Mathematics. Check the university鈥檚 official website for up-to-date information

• Purchase and complete an online application form once you鈥檝e identified your preferred institution

• Contact the university at every step of your application process if you have questions or need further clarification

Interim Joint Matriculation Board (IJMB) Program

IJMB is an advanced level program that prepares students for direct entry into 200 level in Nigerian universities. It runs for approximately nine months and covers various subjects relevant to the desired course of study.鈥�

• Schools: Osun State University, University of Jos, David Imahi Federal University of Health Sciences, Sule Lamido University and Nasarawa State University

• Schools that accept IJMB into 200 Level: University of Benin, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, University of Ilorin, Osun State University, Bayero University, University of Abuja and Federal University of Technology, Minna

• Tuition Fees: 鈧�250,000 to N400,000

Steps for processing IJMB admission

• Identify an accredited IJMB study center or affiliated institution

• Purchase and complete the application form

• Submit required documents, including O-level results

• Some schools require a screening process, after which successful candidates will have their names published on the school鈥檚 website or contacted via SMS

Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board (JUPEB) Program

JUPEB is a national examination body that conducts common and standard examinations for candidates seeking direct entry admissions into various university courses. The program runs for about eight months and enables successful candidates to gain admission into 200 level.鈥�

• Schools: University of Lagos, Obafemi Awolowo University, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, University of Port Harcourt, University of Benin and University of Nigeria

• Schools that accept IJMB into 200 Level: Redeemers University, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Obafemi Awolowo University, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Federal University of Oye-Ekiti and University of Lagos

• Average tuition: Tuition fees vary by institution

Step for processing JUPEB admission

• Visit the university’s JUPEB portal or admissions office

• Purchase and fill out the application form

• Submit the form with the required documents and await the institution鈥檚 decision. Make sure you check your applicant dashboard for updates on your status

Direct Entry (DE) Admission

Direct Entry (DE) is an alternative admission route that allows candidates with prior academic qualifications, such as National Diploma (ND), Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE), Interim Joint Matriculation Board (IJMB), or Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board (JUPEB), to gain admission directly into 200 level in Nigerian universities.

This option is ideal for students who have completed a diploma or an advanced-level programme and wish to further their education without starting from 100 level.

• Schools: University of Lagos, Ahmadu Bello University, University of Ibadan, Obafemi Awolowo University, University of Benin, Federal University of Technology, Minna and Osun State University.

• Average tuition: Tuition fees vary by institution and course of study

Steps for processing DE admission

• Purchase the JAMB Direct Entry form from JAMB offices, accredited banks, or online via the JAMB portal.

• During registration, select up to two universities where you wish to apply

• Provide copies of your ND, NCE, IJMB, or JUPEB certificates, O鈥橪evel results, and other necessary credentials

• Some universities require candidates to participate in a post-DE screening or oral interview

• After meeting the university鈥檚 criteria, candidates will be admitted directly into 200 level

4 Tips for Getting Admission with a Low JAMB Score in 2025

At this point, you already know that a low JAMB score doesn鈥檛 mean the end of your academic journey. We鈥檝e explored alternative admission routes, but what if you鈥檙e still determined to get into a university through the traditional path? The good news is that you can still take steps to improve your chances.

From choosing the right institutions to considering a change of course, here are some practical tips for using your current score to secure admission.

1. Check university cut-off marks before applying

Not all universities have the same cut-off marks. A score that won鈥檛 get you into UNILAG might still be enough for a state university. Before assuming the worst, check the specific cut-off marks for your preferred schools and courses. You might just have a shot!

2. Consider a change of course or institution

That competitive course you had your eyes on? It might require a higher JAMB score than you got. Instead of waiting another year, consider switching to a related course with a lower cut-off mark or applying to a less competitive university. Many universities accept students with lower scores for courses in education, agriculture, and some social sciences.

3. Prepare for JAMB again

If none of the options above work for you, rewriting JAMB might be your best bet. But this time, do it differently. Take mock exams, study past questions, and consider extra coaching if necessary. A higher score next year could open up more opportunities.

4. Look into vocational and technical Education

Not every success story begins with a university degree. Polytechnics, technical colleges, and vocational training schools offer skills that can lead to well-paying jobs and even entrepreneurship. If you鈥檙e good with your hands or have a business mindset, this might be an even better option than traditional university education.

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These concerns point to one truth: being a parent is hard AF. Ahead of the “Back-to-School” season, six parents talk about the things that currently keep them up at night.

Bimbo*

I鈥檓 not looking forward to waking up early. My sleep pattern gets messed up when my kids resume school. During their vacation, I go to bed around 10 p.m. and wake up at 6:30 or 7 a.m. on some days. But during resumption, I sleep around 11 p.m.- 12 a.m. because I have to prep meals, make sure their uniforms are sorted and clean their food flasks and water bottles. After all of that, I still have to wake up by 5:30 a.m. to get them ready for the school bus, which comes at 7:15 a.m. I honestly can鈥檛 wait for when they鈥檙e able to do some of these things by themselves.

Jessy*

I鈥檝e been paying school fees for four years now, and, my bank account is never ready for the hit when school resumes. It鈥檚 worse when it鈥檚 a new session. The expenses are almost crippling鈥擨 have to pay for new uniforms, books that the school insists you buy from them, new bags, provisions… the list goes on. My wife gave me a list last week because it was salary week, but I haven鈥檛 opened it yet. I want to enjoy my birthday first before the reality of settling these bills sets in.

Hassan*

My kids are resuming school next week, and I鈥檝e been anxious about transportation. My neighbour used to drop them off at school.  His help was a huge relief because his office is just a few streets away from my children鈥檚 school, and since his kids also attend the same school, he offered to drop them off.

Unfortunately, he wrecked his car in an accident, so he can鈥檛 take them for now. The school bus would have been an alternative, but the school told us they wouldn鈥檛 ply our route anymore due to the low number of kids coming from our area.

Now, I don鈥檛 know what to do because my wife and I work on the island and leave very early. My nephew is around for a couple of weeks and has offered to help, but I鈥檓 not sure what to do after she leaves.

Bisi*

My child has only been in school for a year, and I never look forward to when school is in session. The early morning preparation really drains me. My husband leaves for work as early as 6:30 a.m., so he鈥檚 not always around to help. He does what he can when he鈥檚 around, but I honestly wish he was there when I needed him the most.

There was a day last session when my husband left around 6 a.m., and I decided to nap a little before waking my daughter. When I opened my eyes, it was a few minutes to 8 a.m., and my daughter was still asleep too. There was no point getting her ready at that point, so I just called the teachers and told them she wasn鈥檛 well. I hated how I felt for the rest of that day.

John*

We鈥檝e had peace in the house since my two kids went on vacation, and I鈥檓 dreading the return to chaos now that resumption season is near. My wife and I have a system where we both prepare the kids for school in the morning and alternate who drops and picks them up. But it鈥檚 not without quarrels and arguments.

For some reason, my wife becomes super cranky around that time of day. She鈥檚 passive-aggressive, constantly yelling or frowning, and it鈥檚 hard to ignore. I want to ask what鈥檚 wrong鈥擨 mean, it鈥檚 not like I left all the chores to her; I鈥檓 up just as early to get the kids ready. So what鈥檚 there to snap about? We haven鈥檛 fought about these mood swings since the kids went on vacation, but I already know what to expect when they resume.

Damola*

School resumption means worrying about who will pick my son up from school. The earliest I get back from work is 6:30 p.m, and his school closes by 2 p.m. His dad isn鈥檛 in the picture, so it鈥檚 just me and him.

My mum used to help when she lived with us, but it hasn鈥檛 been easy since she left. I had to enrol him in extra lessons, which pushed his closing time to 4 p.m., but even that isn鈥檛 enough. Once it鈥檚 5 p.m., the school starts calling, asking me to come and pick him up. They can be rude about it sometimes 鈥� it鈥檚 almost like they鈥檙e accusing me of being a bad parent. I鈥檝e thought about enrolling him in a school closer to my office, but the schools on the island are way out of my budget. I鈥檝e been free of this worry since he went on vacation, but I鈥檓 back to it now that school is resuming next week.

Read this next: 5 Students, 1 Question: Do You Want To Resume School?

To better understand the country鈥檚 educational landscape, we broke down the Nigerian universities in all 36 states, including federal, state, and private institutions.听

Abia

Abia boasts diverse institutions, including one federal, one state, and four private universities.

Federal: 1听

Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike

State: 1听

Abia State University, Uturu

Private: 4

Gregory University, Uturu

Rhema University, Aba

Spiritan University, Nneochi

Clifford University, Owerrinta

Adamawa

Adamawa, in northeastern Nigeria, is home to two federal universities, one state university, and one private university.

Federal: 2

Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola

Federal University of Agriculture, Mubi

State: 1听

Adamawa State University, Mubi

Private: 1

American University of Nigeria, Yola

Akwa Ibom

Akwa Ibom has two federal universities, two state universities, and three private institutions.

Federal: 2

University of Uyo

Federal University of Technology, Ikot Abasi.

State: 1

Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden

Private: 3

Obong University, Obong Ntak

Ritman University, Ikot Ekpene

Topfaith University, Mkpatak

Anambra

Anambra has a rich educational offering with two federal universities, one state university, and seven private universities, serving as an academic powerhouse in the Southeast.

Federal: 2

Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka

Police Academy, Wudil

State: 1听

Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli

Private: 7

Tansian University, Umunya

Madonna University, Okija

Paul University, Awka

Legacy University, Okija

Hezekiah University, Umudi

University on The Niger, Umunya

Shanahan University, Onitsha

Bauchi

Bauchi is home to two federal universities, one state university, and one private institution.

Federal: 2

Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi

Federal University of Health Sciences, Azare

State: 1听

Bauchi State University, Gadau

Private: 0

Nil

Bayelsa

Bayelsa is well-equipped with one federal university, three state universities, and one private university.

Federal: 1

Federal University, Otuoke

State: 3

Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island

Bayelsa Medical University 

University of Africa, Toru-Orua

Private: 1

Hensard University, Toru-Orua, Sagbama

Benue

Benue is home to two federal universities, one state university, and one private university.

Federal: 2

Federal University of Health Sciences, Otukpo

Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi

State: 1听

Benue State University, Makurdi

Private: 1

Mkar University, Mkar

Borno

Borno State boasts two federal universities, one state university, and one private institution.

Federal: 2

University of Maiduguri

Nigerian Army University, Biu

State: 1听

Borno State University, Maiduguri

Private: 1听

Al-Ansar University, Maiduguri

Cross River听

Cross River stands out with one federal university, one state university, and three private universities, making it a significant player in the South’s educational sector.

Federal: 1听

University of Calabar

State: 1

Cross River State University of Science & Technology, Calabar

Private: 3

Arthur Jarvis University, Akpabuyo

Havilla University, Nde-Ikom

The Duke Medical University, Calabar

Delta

Delta’s educational landscape is diverse, featuring two federal universities, four state universities, and seven private institutions, providing extensive opportunities for higher learning.

Federal: 2

Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun

Nigerian Maritime University, Okerenkoko

State: 4

Delta State University, Abraka

University of Delta, Agbor

Delta State University of Science & Technology, Ozoro

Dennis Osadebe University, Asaba

Private: 7

Admiralty University, Ibusa Delta State

Edwin Clark University, Kaigbodo

Micheal & Cecilia Ibru University

Novena University, Ogume

Western Delta University, Oghara Delta State

Margaret Lawrence University, Umunede, Delta State

Sports University, Idumuje, Ugboko, Delta State

Ebonyi

Ebonyi State has four Nigerian universities: two federal, one state university, and one private university.

Federal: 2

Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike

David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences (DUFUHS) Uburu

State: 1听

Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki

Private: 1听

Evangel University, Akaeze

Edo

Edo is an academic hub with one federal university, two state universities, and six private institutions.

Federal: 1听

University of Benin, Benin City

State: 2

Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma

Edo State University, Uzairue

Private: 6

Benson Idahosa University, Benin City

Igbinedion University Okada

Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa.

Wellspring University, Evbuobanosa 鈥� Edo State

Mudiame University, Irrua, Edo State

Lighthouse University, Evbobanosa, Edo State

Ekiti

Ekiti is known for its educational heritage, with one federal university, two state universities, and three private institutions, making it a key player in the academic field.

Federal: 1听

Federal University, Oye-Ekiti

State: 2

Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti

Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology 

Private: 3

Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti 鈥� Ekiti State

Hillside University of Science and Technology, Okemisi, Ekiti State

Venite University, Iloro-Ekiti, Ekiti State

Enugu

Enugu is home to one federal university, two state universities, and four private institutions.

Federal: 1

University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Federal University of Technology, Owerri

State: 2

Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu

Enugu State University of Medical and Applied Sciences, Igbo-Eno

Private: 4

Caritas University, Enugu

Godfrey Okoye University, Ugwuomu-Nike 鈥� Enugu State

Renaissance University, Enugu

Coal City University Enugu State

Gombe

Gombe has one federal university, two state universities, and one private institution.

Federal: 1听

Federal University, Kashere

State: 2

Gombe State Univeristy, Gombe

Gombe State University of Science and Technology

Private: 1

PEN Resource University, Gombe

Imo

Imo is rich in educational offerings, with two federal universities, three state universities, and three private institutions.

Federal: 2

Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State

State: 3

Imo State University, Owerri

Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe University Ogboko, Imo State

University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Umuagwo, Imo State

Private: 3

Hezekiah University, Umudi

Maranathan University, Mgbidi, Imo State

Claretian University of Nigeria, Nekede, Imo State

Jigawa

Jigawa features two federal universities, one state university, and one private institution catering to the educational needs of people in the north.

Federal: 2

Federal University, Dutse, Jigawa State

Federal University of Technology, Babura, Jigawa State

State: 1听

Sule Lamido University, Kafin Hausa, Jigawa

Private: 1听

Khadija University, Majia, Jigawa State

Kaduna

Kaduna is a major educational hub with four federal universities, one state university, and four private institutions.

Federal: 4

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna

Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna

Federal University of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State

State: 1

Kaduna State University, Kaduna

Private: 4

Greenfield University, Kaduna

NOK University, Kachia, Kaduna State

Franco British International University, Kaduna State

College of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Kaduna State

Kano

Kano has three federal universities, three state universities, and eight private institutions, making it a leader in higher education in the north.

Federal: 3

Bayero University, Kano

Nigeria Police Academy Wudil

Federal University of Education, Kano

State: 3

Kano University of Science & Technology, Wudil

Yusuf Maitama Sule University Kano

Sa鈥檃datu Rimi University of Education, Kano

Private: 8

Skyline University, Kano

Al-Istiqama University, Sumaila, Kano State

Maryam Abacha American University of Nigeria, Kano State

Capital City University, Kano State

Khalifa Isiyaku Rabiu University, Kano

Baba Ahmed University, Kano State

Azman University, Kano

Elrazi Medical University, Kano

Katsina

Katsina is home to two federal universities, one state university, and one private institution.

Federal: 2

Federal University, Dutsin-Ma, Katsina

Federal University of Transportation Daura, Katsina

State: 1听

Umaru Musa Yar鈥檃dua University, Katsina

Private: 1听

Al-Qalam University, Katsina

Kebbi

Kebbi State boasts four Nigerian universities: two federal government-owned universities, one state university, and one private institution.

Federal: 2

Federal University, Birnin Kebbi

Federal University of Agriculture, Zuru, Kebbi State

State: 1听

Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero

Private: 1听

Rayhaan University, Kebbi

Kogi

Kogi’s educational landscape includes one federal university, three state universities, and two private institutions.

Federal: 1

Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State

State: 3

Prince Abubakar Audu University (PAAU), Anyigba

Confluence University of Science and Technology (CUSTECH), Osara,

Kogi State University, Kabba

Private: 2

Salem University, Lokoja

Al-Bayan University, Ankpa, Kogi State

Kwara

Kwara is an educational powerhouse with one federal university, one state university, and eight private institutions.

Federal: 1听

University of Ilorin

State: 1听

Kwara State University, Malete

Private: 8

Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin

Landmark University, Omu-Aran.

Summit University

Crown Hill University Eiyenkorin, Kwara State

Thomas Adewumi University, Oko-Irese, Kwara State

Ahman Pategi University, Kwara State

University of Offa, Kwara State

Muhammad Kamalud University Kwara

Lagos

Lagos, Nigeria鈥檚 commercial hub, also shines in education with two federal universities, three state universities, and seven private institutions.

Federal: 2

University of Lagos, Akoka

National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos

State: 3

Lagos State University (LASU), Ojo

Lagos State University of Science and Technology (LASUSTECH)

Lagos State University of Education (LASUED)

Private: 7

Augustine University

Caleb University, Lagos

Pan-Atlantic University, Lagos

Anchor University Ayobo Lagos State

Eko University of Medical and Health Sciences Ijanikin, Lagos

James Hope University, Lagos, Lagos State

Nigerian University of Technology and Management, Apapa, Lagos State

Nasarawa

Nasarawa supports its educational ambitions with one federal university, one state university, and three private institutions.

Federal: 1

Federal University, Lafia

State: 1听

Nasarawa State University, Keffi

Private: 3

Ave Maria University, Piyanko, Nasarawa State

Mewar University, Masaka, Nasarawa State

Phoenix University, Agwada, Nasarawa State

Niger

Niger is home to six Nigerian universities: one federal institution, two state universities, and three private institutions.

Federal: 1

Federal University of Technology, Minna

State: 2

Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai

AbdulKadir Kure University, Minna Niger State

Private: 3

Edusoko University, Bida, Niger State

Newgate University, Minna, Niger State.

El-Amin University, Minna, Niger State

Ogun

Ogun is a significant educational centre with one federal university, three state universities, and an impressive 16 private institutions, making it a key player in Nigeria鈥檚 academic landscape.

Federal: 1

Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta

State: 3

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye

Tai Solarin University of Education Ijebu Ode

Moshood Abiola University of Science and Technology Abeokuta

Private: 16

Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo

Bells University of Technology, Otta

Chrisland University

Covenant University Ota

Crawford University Igbesa

Crescent University

Hallmark University, Ijebi Itele, Ogun

Mcpherson University, Seriki Sotayo, Ajebo

Christopher University Mowe

Mountain Top University

Southwestern University, Oku Owa

Trinity University Ogun State

Aletheia University, Ago-Iwoye Ogun State

Vision University, Ikogbo, Ogun State

Gerar University of Medical Science Imope ljebu, Ogun State

Mercy Medical University, Iwo, Ogun State

Ondo

Ondo鈥檚 educational system boasts nine Nigerian universities.

Federal: 2

Federal University of Technology, Akure

Adeyemi University of Education, Ondo

State: 3

Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba

Ondo State University of Science and Technology Okitipupa

Ondo State University of Medical Sciences

Private

Achievers University, Owo

Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin

Wesley University. of Science & Technology, Ondo

Sam Maris University, Ondo

Osun

Osun is home to two federal universities, two state universities, and eight private institutions.

Federal: 2

Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife

Federal University of Health Sciences, Ila Orangun, Osun State

State: 2

Osun State University Osogbo

University of Ilesa, Osun State

Private: 8

Adeleke University, Ede

Bowen University, Iwo

Fountain University, Oshogbo

Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji-Arakeji

Kings University, Ode Omu

Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu 鈥� Osun State

Redeemer鈥檚 University, Ede

Westland University Iwo, Osun State

Oyo

Oyo is a major academic hub with one federal university, three state universities, and eight private institutions.

Federal: 1

University of Ibadan

State: 3

Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso

Oyo State Technical University Ibadan

Emmanuel Alayande University of Education. Oyo, Oyo State

Private: 8

Ajayi Crowther University, Ibadan

Lead City University, Ibadan

Kola Daisi University Ibadan, Oyo State

Dominican University Ibadan Oyo State

Precious Cornerstone University, Oyo

Atiba University Oyo

Dominion University Ibadan, Oyo State

West Midlands Open University, Ibadan, Oyo State

Plateau

Plateau provides educational access with one federal university, one state university, and two private institutions.

Federal: 1

University of Jos

State: 1

Plateau State University Bokkos

Private: 2

Karl-Kumm University, Vom, Plateau State

Anan University, Kwall, Plateau State

Rivers

Rivers, a key oil-producing state, also invests in education with one federal university, two state universities, and four private institutions.

Federal: 1

University of Port-Harcourt

State: 2

Ignatius Ajuru University of Education,Rumuolumeni

River State University

Private: 4

Rhema University, Obeama-Asa 鈥� Rivers State

PAMO University of Medical Sciences, Portharcourt

British Canadian University, Obufu Cross River State

Wigwe University, Isiokpo Rivers State

Sokoto

Sokoto offers one federal university, two state universities, and three private institutions.

Federal: 1

Usumanu Danfodiyo University

State: 2

Sokoto State University

Shehu Shagari University of Education, Sokoto

Private: 3

Saisa University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Sokoto State

NorthWest University Sokoto State

Iconic Open University, Sokoto State.

Taraba

Taraba supports its educational ambitions with one federal university, one state university, and one private institution.

Federal: 1

Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State

State: 1

Taraba State University, Jalingo

Private: 1

Kwararafa University, Wukari

Yobe

Yobe is home to two Nigerian universities.

Federal: 1

Federal University Gashua, Yobe

State: 1

Yobe State University, Damaturu

Private:

Nil

Zamfara

Zamfara provides educational access with one federal university, one state university, and one private institution.

Federal: 1

Federal University, Gusau Zamfara

State: 1

Zamfara State University

Private: 1

Huda University, Gusau, Zamafara State

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Imo State

Imo State tops the list as the most educated state in Nigeria. With a literacy rate of 96.43%, the state boasts one of the lowest out-of-school rates in the country.

Literacy Rate: 96.43%

Number of tertiary institutions: 7

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 21%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 8%

Lagos State

Known as the commercial hub of Nigeria, the state follows closely with a literacy rate of 96.30%. Despite its high dropout and out-of-school rates, Lagos is home to numerous tertiary institutions.

Literacy rate: 96.30%

Number of tertiary institutions: 69

Dropout Rate (upper secondary): 27%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 23%

Ekiti State

Ekiti State, often referred to as the 鈥淔ountain of Knowledge,鈥� ranks third with a literacy rate of 95.79%. The state has a commendable out-of-school rate and is known for its commitment to education.

Literacy rate: 95.79%

Number of tertiary institutions: 5

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 25%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 9%

Rivers State

Rivers State, with its literacy rate of 95.76%, has one of the highest dropout rates among the top states.

Literacy rate: 95.76%

Number of tertiary institutions: 6

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 32%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 20%

Abia State

Abia State, known for its focus on technical and vocational education, ranks fifth. The state has a strong kick for education, reflected in its high literacy rate.

Literacy rate: 94.24%

Number of tertiary institutions: 9

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 26%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 20%

Anambra State

Anambra State is a significant player in Nigeria’s educational sector, with a literacy rate of 92.11% and a substantial number of tertiary institutions.

Literacy rate: 92.11%

Number of tertiary institutions: 29

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 28%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 19%

Osun State

Osun State is known for its strong academic culture and ranks seventh with a literacy rate of 90.57%.

Literacy rate: 90.57%

Number of tertiary institutions: 47

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 38%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 24%

Edo State

Edo State, with a literacy rate of 90.53%, is home to some of Nigeria鈥檚 prestigious universities and educational institutions, making it a key state in the nation鈥檚 educational landscape.

Literacy rate: 90.53%

Number of tertiary institutions: 21

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 24%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 21%

Enugu State

Enugu State ranks ninth, with a literacy rate of 89.46% and a solid number of tertiary institutions that contribute to its educational standing.

Literacy rate: 89.46%

Number of tertiary institutions: 33

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 30%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 20%

Delta State

Delta State rounds out the top ten, with a literacy rate of 87.43% and a significant number of educational institutions that drive its academic achievements.

Literacy rate: 87.43%

Number of tertiary institutions: 33

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 26%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 26%

Bayelsa State

Bayelsa State, despite its high dropout rate, ranks 11th among the most educated states in Nigeria.

Literacy rate: 86.83%

Number of tertiary institutions: 15

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 39%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 18%

Kogi State

Kogi State, with a literacy rate of 83.93%, is home to several reputable educational institutions, making it a key player in the Nigerian educational landscape.

Literacy rate: 83.93%

Number of tertiary institutions: 20

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 30%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 15%

Ogun State

Ogun State is known for its high number of tertiary institutions, contributing to its literacy rate of 81.76%.

Literacy rate: 81.76%

Number of tertiary Institutions: 50

Dropout rate (Upper Secondary): 20%

Out-of-school rate (Upper Secondary): 21%

Ondo State

With a literacy rate of 81.15%, Ondo State has a strong educational foundation, supported by its tertiary institutions.

Literacy rate: 81.15%

Number of tertiary institutions: 24

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 32%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 20%

Oyo State

Oyo State, known for its academic heritage, ranks 15th with a literacy rate of 80.25%.

Literacy rate: 80.25%

Number of tertiary institutions: 47

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 24%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary):18%

Cross River State

Cross River State maintains a focus on education, with a literacy rate of 80.03% and several educational institutions.

Literacy rate: 80.03%

Number of tertiary institutions: 16

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 20%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 21%

Akwa Ibom State

With a literacy rate of 78.84%, Akwa Ibom State continues to invest in education, despite its high dropout rate.

Literacy rate: 78.84%

Number of tertiary institutions: 32

Dropout rate (upper Secondary): 32%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 21%

Federal Capital Territory (FCT)

The FCT, with a literacy rate of 78.84%, is home to several prestigious educational institutions, making it a key educational hub in Nigeria.

Literacy rate: 78.84%

Number of tertiary institutions: 34

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 25%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 20%

Ebonyi State

Ebonyi State, with its literacy rate of 77.76%, ranks 19th among the most educated states in Nigeria.

Literacy rate: 77.76%

Number of tertiary institutions: 23

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 15%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 7%

Benue State

Benue State, known for its educational institutions, ranks 20th with a literacy rate of 73.74%.

Literacy rate: 73.74%

Number of tertiary institutions: 30

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 22%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 18%

Taraba State

Taraba State ranks among the more educated states in northern Nigeria, with a literacy rate of 72.00%. However, the state has an out-of-school rate of 33%, indicating that a large portion of its student population isn鈥檛 completing secondary education.

Literacy rate: 72.00%

Number of tertiary institutions: 12

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 16%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary):33%

Kwara State

Kwara State has a literacy rate of 69.66%, but its high dropout and out-of-school rates indicate that many children do not complete their education.

Literacy rate: 69.66%

Number of tertiary institutions: 31

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 33%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 37%

Plateau State

Plateau State has a literacy rate of 63.65%. Both its dropout and out-of-school rates are aligned at 28%.

Literacy rate: 63.65%

Number of tertiary institutions: 25

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 28%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 28%

Nasarawa State

Nasarawa State’s literacy rate stands at 59.21%. The state’s educational system struggles with a significant out-of-school rate.

Literacy rate: 59.21%

Number of tertiary institutions: 21

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 24%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary):31%

Kano State

Kano State, despite being one of Nigeria鈥檚 most populous states, has a low literacy rate of 38.06%. The state also faces significant educational challenges, with a high dropout and out-of-school rate.

Literacy rate: 38.06%

Number of tertiary institutions: 41

Dropout rate (upper secondary): 29%

Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 37%

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The police 32 staff and students for allegedly damaging five vehicles and the provost鈥檚 official quarters.

How did the protest start?

According to a resident of the institution鈥檚 staff quarters who requested anonymity, the protests started because the school鈥檚 current provost, Dr Ademola Wahab Azeez, was trying to extend his tenure illegally. 

Dr Ademola Wahab Azeez

The source also told 91大神 that the protests had started out peaceful until the police shot at protesters at the provost鈥檚 orders.

鈥淒r Azeez resumed office as provost on May 26, 2019, and his four-year tenure should鈥檝e originally ended on May 26, 2023, after which he would鈥檝e been eligible to run for a second term upon election. But, the new act gave him one more year,鈥� she said.

The amended Federal Colleges of Education Act 2023 stipulates a single, non-renewable five-year term for provosts of Federal Colleges of Education. The act came into effect in June 2023, overriding the initial provision of a four-year term renewable upon election (for a maximum of two terms) for the provosts. 

The Act partly reads thus, 鈥淧rovosts with less than five years in office will serve a single term of five years, regardless of their original appointment terms. Those serving a second term at the time the Act was enacted will complete their current four-year term without any extension.鈥�

This meant that Dr Azeez could鈥檝e secured a second four-year term if the re-election had been done in May, before his tenure expired and before the new Act came into effect. However, our source says no re-election took place. 

鈥淲e expected his tenure to end on May 26, 2024, and an election for a new provost. But he announced that he had no intention of stepping down. That鈥檚 why the peaceful protests started on May 28 and happened daily till July 29.鈥�

Allegations of fraud and misconduct

Illegal tenure extension isn鈥檛 the only bone staff and students of FCE(T) have to pick with their provost. There are also claims of misconduct, fraud and intimidation.

Oreoluwa, another resident of the school鈥檚 staff quarters, told 91大神 that there were several sexual assault reports levelled against Dr Azeez and the Dean of Student Affairs during the initial four-year term, but the provost did nothing.

鈥淒r Azeez is utterly despotic. No one dares to go against him or utter a word of disagreement with his policies. All sexual assault reports were ignored. He also constantly diverted funds meant for the maintenance and renovation of school buildings. Even the staff of the medical center always complain that he diverted funds meant for the facility, leaving them unable to function effectively.鈥�

Sometime in 2022, staff and students noticed a new building in the school. According to the project details, the building was supposed to be for the 鈥淒epartment of Home Economics.鈥� However, Dr Azeez moved into the building after completion.

During Construction

Now

鈥淚t鈥檚 illegal. He used government funds to build a residence for himself and his family. His son now uses the flat to host parties.鈥�

A former student also claims they鈥檝e been unable to receive a certificate despite graduating in December 2022 because of the provost鈥檚 alleged misappropriation of funds. 鈥淔CE(T) runs affiliate programs with some federal universities like UNIBEN. These universities have refused to give graduates their certificates for a while now because the provost still owes them a lot of money. Some people who graduated in 2020 are still in limbo.鈥�

The Minister of Education’s involvement 

Some weeks into the daily protests, the Minister of Education, Tahir Mamman, called for a meeting with the warring parties in Abuja. There, he affirmed the legality of the provost鈥檚 second term and called for an end to the protests. 

However, this was met with resistance, and the protests continued. Oreoluwa claims this led to the arrest of the Deputy Registrar, Mr Chris Olamiju, by officers of the DSS.

鈥淥lamiju has been one of the protest’s most vocal leaders. DSS broke into his school residence on July 11, 2024, between 3 a.m. and 4 a.m. and carted him away amidst the screams of his wife and children. They also shot at the security men and took one of them away too. We even thought they were kidnappers. When we learnt it was DSS, we knew it was Dr Azeez.鈥�

According to Oreoluwa, Azeez denied involvement but must鈥檝e made calls to secure Olamiju鈥檚 release that same evening when he realised the situation was getting ugly.

Indefinite closure

The protest came to an abrupt end on July 29 after the police fired shots to disperse the crowd. This has left many students injured, with two reportedly in critical condition at the hospital.

The 32 students and staff arrested by the police were released on July 30 after being made to write an undertaking of good behaviour.

On July 31, the Federal Government directed the of FCE(T) Akoka.

“Step Aside”

According to the , the FCE(T) Governing Council has advised Dr Ademola Azeez to “step aside” from his position as provost effective July 31, 2024. This decision was passed through an internal memo with reference FCE/T/AK/RO/IM/2/206 and signed by the College’s Registrar, Mr Rasheed Dada. The Council has now appointed Dr Isaac Oluwatoyin Miller as the acting provost.

This story has been updated to include the provost’s suspension.

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I was looking to speak with people with a history of academic brilliance who have, at one point or another, faced failure in school when I found .

In this story, he talks about failing for the first time in his life in medical school, spending 12 years in university and why he鈥檚 no longer scared of his future.

As told to Boluwatife

Image credit: Ini Amah/X

I was a smart kid growing up.

The first time I got the first position in school was in Primary 1. I was a well-known menace in my class of 20-30 students, and my name was always on the noisemakers鈥� list. But even with all those distractions, I still got the first position. That was when my intelligence first dawned on me, and I became cocky.

After that, I regularly got the first position, and I took it for granted that I鈥檇 always come first. I expected it, and my parents expected it, too. The only subject I wasn鈥檛 great in was Mathematics, much to my mum鈥檚 dismay. She鈥檚 a teacher and was particular about my performance in maths.

I came first all through primary school, but my maths skills didn鈥檛 improve until Primary 5. I figured it鈥檇 make my mum happy, so I paid more attention to the subject. I studied more, and fortunately, a cousin came to stay with us around that time. He was good at maths, and he tutored me and helped with my assignments. He played a vital role in my improvement.

My first position streak ended in primary school. I attended a federal government college, and there was more competition. My first result placed me second out of about 70 students, and I thought I鈥檇 failed. I remember sulking about it when another classmate found me. He asked why I was frowning, and I said, 鈥淏ecause I don鈥檛 like my result.鈥� The guy just started laughing. His own position was 20-something. What did I expect him to do if I came second and still felt bad about it?

Still, I resolved to land the first position, so I studied more than ever. I read into the night with candles 鈥� literally burned the midnight candle 鈥� but it never happened all through secondary school. I always came between the second and fourth. There was always someone better.

However, mathematics gave me a chance to shine. I got even better at it in secondary school. In JSS 3, I became one of the two students selected from my school to compete in Cowbell鈥檚 Secondary School Mathematics Competition (Junior category) in 2007/2008.

The competition is televised now, but it was a written examination then. It had two levels鈥攖he state and national levels. At the state level, schools sent at least two students to participate. The student who scored highest at the state level got to represent their state at the national level.

It took almost a month of preparation and tests before my school selected me. The school administration first selected students with good maths results, gave us extra maths teachers and put us through extra lessons. Students were dropped after each test until they got the top two 鈥� me and one other student.

I eventually came second overall at the state level. Unfortunately, I couldn鈥檛 represent my state nationally, but I got a 鈧�15k cash prize and a certificate.

That same year, I participated in a maths olympiad organised by the National Mathematical Centre. The olympiad was even more intense than Cowbell鈥檚 competition because the questions were more advanced than my JSS 3 level, and a negative marking system removed marks for failing an answer. I also came second overall at the state level and got a certificate.

In 2011, I wrote WAEC and had one of the best results in my school. I was in the top 10 out of 300+ students, with seven Bs and two Cs. All was set for me to pursue my dreams of studying medicine and becoming a doctor.

My medicine dream started at age 7 when I read 鈥淕ifted Hands鈥� by Ben Carson. I wouldn鈥檛 say I had a passion for it. I just bought the Ben Carson dream and looked forward to also becoming a doctor.

I wrote JAMB first in 2011. I passed but didn鈥檛 get medicine, so I tried again in the second year. I still didn鈥檛 get medicine, but I decided to apply for supplementary admission into microbiology so I wouldn鈥檛 just stay home.

I still didn鈥檛 give up on my dream, though. I wrote JAMB again in 2013 while in my first year of microbiology and finally got medicine. It was at the same university, so I just switched departments. 

I started medical school without any expectations. I just knew I had to be serious because everyone kept saying that anyone who failed a course in the first year would be instantly withdrawn. I studied hard as usual and passed all my courses 鈥� 17 altogether.

In year two, we started learning medical courses: anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and community health. Just four courses, but each had about three to four sub-courses. 

I enjoyed anatomy, particularly gross anatomy, but I struggled with physiology and biochemistry. The latter was worse; I just couldn鈥檛 grasp the subject. 

The thing with studying medicine is that discipline will always beat intelligence. 

There was A LOT to study, and you needed discipline to sit down and read. I understood this, and I tried. I鈥檇 study for hours, go to night class until 5:30 a.m., rest for an hour and then start preparing for an 8 a.m. class. My whole life was a reading cycle. If I wasn鈥檛 in class or reading, I was at fellowship.

I first noticed I was struggling in the second semester of year two. I was studying a lot but still wasn鈥檛 meeting the workload. I consulted friends and colleagues, and they helped me study. I managed to pass that year.

The problem started in year three. This was in 2016. Medical students take their first professional MBBS exam in the third year, and all our results from the first year up to then are averaged as part of our continuous assessment (CA) and scored over 40. The professional exam was to be scored over 60 and combined with the CA to make 100 marks. The pass mark was 50.

There was no particular pass mark for the CA, but it鈥檚 advised that you score at least 20 on your CA so you can work towards scoring 30 or more in the exam and increase your chances of passing. My CA for anatomy was 20, but it was between 14 and 15 for physiology and biochemistry. I tried my best in the exam, but I ended up failing those two subjects.

The professional MBBS exams allow students to attempt to pass thrice before being asked to leave medical school. Four months later, I made my second attempt and passed physiology. But I still failed biochemistry. That meant I had to repeat year three and resit all the exams, even those I already passed. 

My third and final attempt was in 2018. I failed all three courses. I still remember the day I saw the result鈥�14 June 2018. My school posts the results on a noticeboard with a one-word remark beside each name: pass, resit, repeat, or withdraw. 

I鈥檇 checked the noticeboard the night before, but it wasn鈥檛 there. Another classmate checked early the following day and saw it was up. So, they snapped the results and sent them to our class WhatsApp group. The remark beside my name was 鈥渨ithdraw鈥�. 

The withdrawal letter

It was tragic. The first person I told was my younger sister because we lived together in school. We both cried so much. Then, I informed my fellowship pastor. We were supposed to go somewhere together that day, so I texted him to share the news.

I didn鈥檛 know how to tell my parents. I decided to tell my uncle to help me inform my parents, but he worked offshore and wasn鈥檛 in town. I travelled home and stayed with my parents for almost a month but couldn鈥檛 say a word. It was eating me up, but I didn鈥檛 let them suspect a thing. I didn鈥檛 know how to tell them the last five years had gone down the drain.

I kept hoping that my uncle would come to our town so he鈥檇 help me. When I couldn鈥檛 bottle it any longer, I told my dad and begged him to help inform my mum. She was understandably upset. It was terrible. She lashed out, and her health even declined. All those years of school fees, pocket money and anticipation had just gone like that. She鈥檇 even started making plans for my induction. It was obvious I鈥檇 shattered her hopes.

My dad took it better. He didn鈥檛 say anything in anger and did his best to reassure me of his confidence in my academic skills. But I still felt terrible. Everything I鈥檇 ever imagined I wanted to be in life was connected to medicine, and I didn鈥檛 see any reason to live after losing that opportunity. 

It was a period of severe depression for me. I lost hope and even attempted suicide twice. I鈥檓 just grateful that God raised people to help and pray for me. Some didn鈥檛 even know why they were praying for me, but those prayers kept me alive.

When I returned to school, I started looking for other departments to join. The school administration had given me a withdrawal letter, which I could take to other departments. If they accepted me, the school would just process my transfer.

I first went to the faculty of pharmacy 鈥� I was still hoping for a big-name course 鈥� but the dean outrightly refused. I had to return to the microbiology I鈥檇 previously run away from. They accepted, and I started 200 level in the 2018/2019 session.

Even though I didn鈥檛 make it, I don鈥檛 regret the five years I spent studying medicine and surgery. The discipline and training I got in medical school helped me in microbiology. Studying was easier, and I did much better. I even had time to become active in my campus fellowship. I took my final exams in 2022 and officially graduated in 2024 with a 4.34 CGPA 鈥� the gap was due to internal delays in processing students for clearance. 

Ini鈥檚 result notification

It took me 12 years to earn a degree, but I like to see my experience as a preparation for life. I didn鈥檛 make it as a doctor, but I learned lessons I鈥檒l never forget. It was the first time I鈥檇 ever failed anything in my life. I literally went from winning awards in school to struggling to pass. Thankfully, I didn鈥檛 drown.

My fellowship pastor told me something after I shared the news of failing medical school, and I still remember it. He said, 鈥淥kay. This thing has happened now. What will it make of you? Will it make a chicken or a beast out of you?鈥�. I responded and said it鈥檇 make a beast out of me.

That question he asked stuck with me over the years. Through the months of depression and through other challenges, I kept telling myself I鈥檇 come out as a beast. I鈥檓 glad I鈥檝e moved on. 

I鈥檓 not afraid of my future. I can look at tomorrow with hope and faith. The Bible says, 鈥淭he path of the just is like a shining light which shines brighter and brighter unto a perfect day,鈥� and I stand by that. I鈥檒l never have any doubts about my tomorrow again.

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We asked these graduates, who鈥檝e been there and done that, to share tips on how they stretched the lifespan of their allowance while maintaining their steeze.

Pack your provisions听

鈥淲hen I was in school, I had friends who asked their parents for money instead of provisions. They thought it was a flex because it meant coming to school with at least three times the pocket money of other students. Suffice to say, they were the real examples I needed to see why that was a bad idea. They finished their pocket money in weeks and always came to disturb those of us with provisions. See, even if the load is heavy AF, don鈥檛 refuse those bags of rice, garri, and beans your parents pack for you. It鈥檚 the surest way to save money in school.鈥�

Go home

鈥淲e lived in Ibadan, and my school was in Ikire, Osun State. Back then, it was just about 鈧�100-200 for t-fare from my school to IB, and I took mad advantage of it. I often went home on weekends because it meant returning to school with more provisions, money, or even cooked meals. If you school in an area close to your house or a close relative, please visit as frequently as you can.鈥�

Set a daily spending limit

鈥淚 had a daily budget of 鈧�600 when I was in school. The money covered my daily transport fare, lunch at the cafeteria, and extra change for any unplanned expenses. I rolled it over to the next day鈥檚 budget if I had spare change from a day. And if I had spare from the week, I rolled it over to the next week or just treated myself.鈥�

Avoid cafeterias and restaurants

鈥淚 only went to the cafeterias and restaurants in school on days I felt like splurging or giving myself a treat. My general rule was to cook in my hostel before heading out for lectures. I mean, what鈥檚 the point of all the foodstuff and provisions I brought from home if I鈥檓 always eating out? This helped me save money a lot.鈥�

Share expenses with friends and roommates

鈥淚f you鈥檝e got a cool-headed and cooperative roommate or friend, constantly push for doing things together. Want to cook? Bring in half and ask them for the other half. Transport to school? Alternate payment between each other. This was my key to saving money in school. However, it鈥檚 only effective if the other person is cooperative and not a crackhead.鈥�

Always split your money in half

鈥淥nce I receive my pocket money, I split it in half and force myself to believe the other half doesn鈥檛 exist. I started doing this from boarding school, continued in uni, and it鈥檚 the same now that I鈥檓 a salary earner. There are so many benefits to it. I鈥檓 always so prudent with what鈥檚 left because, in my head, there鈥檚 no half stashed somewhere. And before you know it, that half you鈥檝e been stashing grows into major bar you can use for anything.鈥�

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For example, in Obafemi Awolowo University, “chorister” has a different meaning, and “1k” isn鈥檛 what you think it is. But those aren鈥檛 the only slangs common to the school. We鈥檝e compiled 25 slangs and their meanings.

Anglomoz:

The love garden between Angola and Mozambique halls.

E-problem:

The school鈥檚 e-portal.

Iwe: 

Means “book” in English, used for academically sound students.

Jacking: 

Reading for lengthy hours.

Jackobian: 

OAU鈥檚 version of a bookworm.

Won ti sha mi: 

Used when you get bad grades or fail a course.

Papa Bams: 

It鈥檚 the nickname for the Vice-Chancellor, Professor Adebayo Simeon Bamire.

1k: 

A 1000-capacity lecture hall.

Laana: 

This one means to fail a course woefully.

Spagewa: 

Beans and spaghetti made concoction style.

Indospag:

 A combination of noodles and spaghetti.

Faa Aluta: 

To cause chaos leading to the school鈥檚 closure or a strike.

Mr Moz: 

This slang is for male students who frequently visit female hostels.

Moz101: 

Wooing new female students in Mozambique Hall.

No animal: 

Meals cooked with no protein.

Academics: 

Lecture halls.

As e dey hot: 

Refers to puff puff, egg roll, and similar pastries.

OAU choristers: 

This is the slang for law students required to wear white and black outfits.

White House: 

Department of Chemistry & Physics.

Yellow House: 

Department of Mathematics.

Docki:

A medical student.

Kawe ju: 

It鈥檚 the slang used when an unserious person decides to study.

Death centre: 

The university鈥檚 health centre.

Kooro: 

Hidden or secluded places.

Town: 

Refers to areas outside the school campus.

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