91大神

  • #NairaLife: He鈥檚 37, Trying To Break Out of a Low-Income and Debt Cycle

    After two degrees abroad, the 37-year-old in this #NairaLife returned to Nigeria in 2017 for work. That might have been the wrong move. While he鈥檚 found some fulfilment in his career, his income growth hasn鈥檛 been as satisfying. Now, he鈥檚 hoping a new business will set him on the path to independence.

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    Every week,聽91大神 seeks to understand how people move the Naira in and out of their lives. Some stories will be struggle-ish, others will be bougie. All the time, it鈥檒l be revealing.


    Nairalife #360 bio

    When did you first realise the importance of money?

    Around the time I was in secondary school. I attended a boarding school that allowed parents to put money into the bursary for their children. The money came in handy when we needed extra supplies like snacks or a haircut. 

    The arrangement made me realise the power of money. Some students went to the tuck shop often to buy snacks, while others rarely did because their parents couldn鈥檛 afford it.

    What side did you fall under?

    I had everything I needed in school. My family was financially comfortable. My dad, a medical doctor, ran his own small clinic, and my mum was a journalist. 

    They also founded an NGO on the side, and then they resigned to face its operations fully. I鈥檓 not sure how much leaving paid employment to run the NGO impacted our finances, or if it did at all. I just knew my needs were met. They still run the NGO today, and it鈥檚 solid.

    Interesting. Tell me about the first thing you did to earn money

    That was in uni. I studied in the US, and there were opportunities for students to work on campus. I started working in the IT department in my first year, helping students fix computer issues. I had a natural knack for computers, so it was work I enjoyed. 

    How much did it pay?

    I can鈥檛 remember. 2005 was so long ago. All I know is that I used to get my pay via computer-generated pay cheques in my mailbox. Then I鈥檇 deposit the cheques into my bank account. 

    I did a handful of other jobs in uni, including tutoring at the academic support centre. My pay wasn鈥檛 my primary income, though. My parents covered most of my living expenses and school needs. My partial scholarship covered half the tuition, and my parents paid the rest. 

    In 2009, I graduated from my undergraduate programme and started a one-year internship at an NGO. My pay was between $10 and $15 per hour; I can鈥檛 remember the exact amount. My parents still supported me financially, but my income meant I could pay my phone bills, buy groceries, and entertain myself without any trouble. 

    What happened after the internship ended?

    I applied for a master鈥檚 programme. During my programme, I worked with my school鈥檚 international study centre on campus. My pay was a little above $15/hour. 

    Unfortunately, I struggled academically and couldn鈥檛 complete the degree. I had to put my studies on hold after struggling to complete the programme for almost three years. I had family in the US, so I went to stay with my uncle for a bit to figure out what I wanted to do. I also returned to work at the NGO where I鈥檇 interned while I considered my next steps.

    Around 2013/2014, I decided to try another master鈥檚 programme. I applied to a different university and got in. 

    Were things better the second time around?

    Not really. I think my problem was similar to what many academically gifted students face. You finish your first degree top of your class, then you go to a different school and realise it鈥檚 not the same everywhere. There are different materials, different requirements and contexts. 

    I came from a smaller school, and was now trying to make it in bigger schools. The academics were more rigorous and demanded a lot of internal motivation. It was a learning curve for me, and I was just trying to keep up. Towards the end of the second master鈥檚 attempt, I took a break and returned to Nigeria for my NYSC in 2015; after the service year, I returned to the US to complete the programme.

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    Was there a specific reason you came for your NYSC at that point?

    It was a case of, 鈥淢y academics aren鈥檛 going smoothly right now. Let me use the opportunity to do something else.鈥

    During my service year, I taught at a government school. The 鈧19800/month stipend was practically impossible to survive on, so again, my family supported me. I also did some of my coursework and final assignments during NYSC, so when I returned to the US in 2017, it was just to graduate. 

    What happened next?

    I returned to Nigeria. Permanently, this time.

    I just stifled the urge to shout 鈥渁h鈥. Why did you return, though?

    I realised I鈥檇 been running from home for too long. I thought coming back meant I鈥檇 failed. You know, the idea is usually to leave and not return. But when I returned for my NYSC, I realised it wasn鈥檛 the end of the world. I could start again in Nigeria and see how it goes. 

    Interesting. What was the plan after you returned?

    I got a job with a recycling company. I worked in business development and earned about 鈧70k/month. My salary wasn鈥檛 commensurate with my experience, but I wanted the experience. Also, I believed in the company鈥檚 mission, so I figured I could sacrifice some pay to do good work. 

    Unfortunately, even the small pay didn鈥檛 come regularly. Sometimes, they鈥檇 delay for months. Other times, the salary didn鈥檛 come at all. It wasn鈥檛 sustainable, so I left after a year and moved to a logistics company. My role there was also business development, and my new salary was double my old one. However, I only worked there for three months.

    Why so short?

    It was a step up in a way, but it didn鈥檛 feel like what I was supposed to do. I wasn鈥檛 sure what my passion was, but I knew it wasn鈥檛 in logistics. Also, I lived on the mainland, and the commute to work was long. I was spending all my salary on transport fare and all my time in traffic. 

    After leaving my job, I joined my parents鈥 NGO in 2018. I still work there today.

    I鈥檝e gone from media intern to media and documentation officer, and then became a programme officer in 2025. Currently, my salary is 鈧250k/month.

    That鈥檚 about 8 years. Would you say you鈥檝e found your passion now?

    I鈥檝e always wanted to do work that contributes to community development, sustainability and impacts people鈥檚 lives, so I鈥檇 say my current line of work aligns with that. 

    I plan to build my own social enterprise soon. I intend to focus on youth entrepreneurship and development, and make it the next big thing in Lagos. In fact, I recently pitched it publicly for the first time, and I鈥檓 looking to begin operations by the end of the year.

    That sounds exciting. Is the plan to juggle it with your current job?

    Not exactly. I鈥檓 hoping to fully focus on it by 2027. There鈥檚 a chance the enterprise wouldn鈥檛 have grown enough to pay me a salary by then, but we鈥檒l see when we get there. Besides, the work is about changing lives, not exactly about making a profit. 

    Right. How has your career trajectory and income over the years impacted how you think about money?

    I鈥檇 say my actual income growth doesn鈥檛 match my qualifications at all. If I go based on the fact that I have two American degrees, I should be earning a lot more than I do.

    On the other hand, I understand I鈥檓 earning this low because of the missed opportunities and challenges I had. Also, my earning power took a dip when I returned to Nigeria. There are times when I think about what would have been if I鈥檇 gone corporate from the start, rather than the NGO and sustainability route. 

    My first degree was in business, and I could鈥檝e done an MBA and maybe got a doctorate in Business Administration. Instead, I switched to public administration for my first master鈥檚 attempt, then to urban affairs for my second. I would definitely be making more money if I鈥檇 stuck to the initial plan. 

    My parents sometimes say things like, 鈥淵ou鈥檙e not earning what you should be earning.鈥 When they say that, I jokingly go, 鈥淓hn why don鈥檛 you pay me what I should be earning?鈥 I understand what they mean, and I think about it, but it is what it is.

    Do you ever regret returning to Nigeria and taking this path?

    There was more regret in the early years after I returned, but I鈥檓 now in a better place and attribute it to life鈥檚 journey. Things happened the way they did, and it鈥檚 just a matter of learning from the situation.

    What kind of life does your income afford you?

    It鈥檚 tough, really. I can鈥檛 do so much with inflation and the cost of living going up all the time. I can鈥檛 lie, my parents still support me from time to time. I live with them, and while I wish the only thing I got from them was my salary, I still have to call on them sometimes. 

    Every three or four months, an emergency comes up, and I need their help. It could be that my car fails, or there鈥檚 a hospital bill that the health insurance doesn鈥檛 cover. I try to make sure it doesn鈥檛 happen often, but sometimes I don鈥檛 have a choice. 

    I had even tried living on my own once. I moved out in 2022, but the cost of rent, combined with the stress of living with strangers and neighbours, was too much. There were also some issues with my landlord. I lasted only a year before moving back in with my parents.

    Out of curiosity: Did you feel like you were losing a form of independence by moving back in?

    Oh definitely. It was great to leave the cost and stress of living with strangers behind, but I鈥檓 definitely looking forward to moving out again. Unfortunately, I can鈥檛 do that if I want to keep to the timeline of my social enterprise kicking off next year. I can鈥檛 run it and move out at the same time at my current income level.

    How would you describe your relationship with money?

    I live slightly above my means. In terms of the basics, I can feed and fuel my car to go to work and church. However, my life can鈥檛 just be about going to work, coming home and going to church. So, trying to live a well-rounded life beyond those three places is what always takes my money. 

    I like to do other things, like explore and spend time with my friends. Those things cost money and make it impossible to stay within my means. I usually have to resort to borrowing and taking small loans to meet daily expenses. I mean, ideally, I should try to stay within my means, but my means are very annoying. 

    How often do you borrow money?

    It happens every month. It just comes down to 鈥淲ho do I want to owe?鈥 Do I want to owe my friends and family, or do I want to owe loan companies? Both come with their benefits and disadvantages.

    With family and friends, there鈥檚 more flexibility in repayment terms, but then everyone is in your business. They can see you doing some things and be like, 鈥淒idn鈥檛 I lend you money to do this thing? Why are you doing that?鈥 

    But borrowing money from a loan company comes with anonymity. No one is on my case to spend money a certain way or criticising my every move. The only thing is, when it’s time to repay them, there’s no forgiveness. You either pay them on time or they embarrass you.

    So, which do you typically go for?

    Right now, I lean more towards the loan companies. I have more freedom with them. The only headache is the constant mental note that I have to repay on time or risk them calling all my contacts.

    I鈥檓 almost always repaying a debt every month. I鈥檓 sure I have a credit record by now. Right now, I鈥檓 owing about 鈧150k. I repay a part of my debt every month, but like clockwork, I鈥檓 taking out another loan around the 15th because I鈥檓 in the red. 

    I know the loan companies are fleecing me with their interest rates and making money off my back, but what option do I have? I can鈥檛 consistently go home for help and lose the freedom to make my own choices.

    I guess that鈥檚 fair. Let鈥檚 break down your typical monthly expenses

    Borrowing distorts the percentages because I work with what鈥檚 left after I pay off some debt. However, my big three expenses are car costs (fuel and maintenance), food and entertainment (eating out, watching movies and other stuff like that). If I were to break down the average cost, it would be:

    Nairalife 360 expenses

    You mentioned savings. What do they look like?

    It鈥檚 really insignificant. I just put money in my savings app, and sometimes I buy stocks there too. Right now, I have just a little over 鈧50k. I haven鈥檛 been consistent with my savings, but I鈥檓 trying to get better at it. I want to deliberately set aside a certain amount of money each month and build an emergency fund so I don鈥檛 have to go borrowing in the event of a big need. 

    Is there an ideal amount of money you think you should be earning right now?

    I try not to think like that because then I鈥檇 calculate what I should be earning with my qualifications and feel sad. However, if we鈥檙e talking about a comfortable salary right now, I think it’s probably 鈧400k or 鈧450k/month. I鈥檓 sure I could reach that income level now, and it still wouldn鈥檛 be enough. 

    That鈥檚 so true. Is there anything you want right now but can鈥檛 afford?

    Many things. It鈥檇 be nice to own a PlayStation 5 and a nicer car, but I have to deal with what I have.

    What about the last thing you spent money on that made you happy?

    The CAC registration of my social enterprise. That was in April 2025, and it cost me about 鈧80k or 鈧90k. It felt like the first step towards independence and finally taking life seriously. 

    I haven鈥檛 even told my parents about it yet. I want to have something set up before presenting my plan. I want them to see that I鈥檝e already taken steps and figured things out without anyone鈥檚 input. 

    How would you rate your financial happiness on a scale of 1-10?

    7. I recently started using an app to track my finances, and I think I鈥檓 beginning to get a better understanding of them. There鈥檚 still the problem of how to increase income inflows, but I think I have a better idea of what outflows look like.

    I consider myself still at the beginning of my financial journey. I鈥檓 not earning to my full potential, and I don鈥檛 think I鈥檝e made much progress in my career. That said, I feel like I鈥檓 taking a step in the right direction with my business, and we鈥檒l see how that goes.


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