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  • Navigating Nigeria: How Nigerians Are Adapting to Fuel Subsidy Removal

    With the fuel subsidy now removed, Nigerians from all walks of life are now having to adapt to a higher cost of living. For this week’s Navigating Nigeria, we speak with some of them about the cost-saving measures they’ve had to adopt.

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    There鈥檚 a common saying that 鈥渢ough times don鈥檛 last.鈥 Nigerians from all walks of life will hope this saying manifests quickly, and why wouldn鈥檛 they? The new administration, led by President Tinubu, heralded its dispensation by removing the fuel subsidy.听

    The effect has been a marked increase in fuel costs, which has had ripple effects on the cost of living. On Thursday, June 15, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) announced that . The subsidy removal and the subsequent announcement of a unified exchange rate have led experts to suggest that inflation will rise even higher in June.

    To gauge the current adaptation of Nigerians to the prevailing circumstances,  Citizen interviewed some of them for this week鈥檚 episode of Navigating Nigeria. Here are their thoughts: 

    Ola, Analyst at a VC firm

    I鈥檓 a naturally frugal person who works on a budget. Because I follow the news, I saw the fuel subsidy removal coming, and I understood its implications. I got a solar inverter in May, which powers electronics like my TV, refrigerator, and laptop. I charge the inverter with PHCN鈥檚 power supply and switch to it when the power goes off. I did this because I didn鈥檛 want to find myself in a situation where I鈥檇 have to queue to get fuel for my generator. I鈥檓 also a remote worker who has to be online almost 24/7.听

    Getting a solar inverter has been one of the best cost-saving measures I鈥檝e done this year. I don鈥檛 have a car, so I don鈥檛 have to worry about getting fuel for that because I rarely ever go out except for groceries. Speaking of that, I do my shopping in bulk, so there鈥檚 no need to visit the mall frequently. My data subscription plan is also in bulk; I pay a yearly data subscription of 鈧100k on MTN that gives me one terabyte covering my internet needs.

    I don鈥檛 eat out either; I make my meals. This one isn鈥檛 because of the subsidy removal. I鈥檝e always been like that. It saves cost.

    Another way I鈥檝e adapted is to reduce my propensity to order stuff from online vendors. The other day I wanted to get stuff from Instagram, and the vendor told me it cost 鈧︹2800, which was fine. Then I asked for the delivery cost, and she told me it was 鈧2200. She told me the high delivery cost was because of the subsidy. I backed out because it made no sense to me. So yeah, these are the measures I鈥檝e taken to readjust to life after the government removed the subsidy.

    Itome, Business Analyst

    For me, there are some essentials I can鈥檛 do without. Data is one of them, and that鈥檚 a non-negotiable, and I always make provision for that

    Because my cost of living has increased, I go out only when necessary. I only use Bolt for significant outings. I take public transport most of the time.

    To manage fuel, I turn on my generator when I need to charge my laptop and turn it off once my gadgets are fully charged. That鈥檚 how I鈥檝e been managing.

    Juliet, Banker

    Cooking your food saves a lot. It’s much cheaper to cook at home and take your food to work than to buy food regularly. Imagine if my hubby and I buy food at work every day, plus our children. It would be very expensive. I also buy non-perishable food items in bulk.

    Ilamosi, Sales Manager

    Going out is the only thing I鈥檝e cut down on. I barely go out now. Before the fuel subsidy removal, I鈥檇 be outside and come to work frequently. But now, with the hike in cab prices, it鈥檚 hard to leave my house. I鈥檓 now an introvert.

    The cost of living has turned me into a home buddy. I鈥檝e even reduced the way I order food. Usually, you鈥檇 find me on Chowdeck. Now? I cook. Dem no dey tell person twice.

    Eloho, General Contractor

    Regarding data, I use Fibre One wifi. It’s still cheap at the moment. For food, I made some bulk purchases before the inflation kicked in. I鈥檝e not made any significant purchases afterwards.

    Transportation is one area I鈥檝e felt the pinch. Prices just dey surprise me every time. I use buses more than before to cope and only use Uber when necessary. I鈥檓 no longer shy of asking for Uber fare if my stepping out is doing someone a favour. I calculate in advance to reduce unnecessary trips

    Regarding electricity, yesterday was the longest we ever ran my generator, which was babe-motivated. (Not my babe o, my brother’s babe). So far, our devices are charged, and we don’t run the generator like before. Before now, we鈥檇 put on the generator at the slightest inconvenience of heat. I go to places with better electricity to work instead of burning fuel.  

    Generally, I now think more business-wise, figuring out how every relationship can become financially beneficial to everyone. I make myself more available and render help to anyone

    On a personal note, knowing the principle of giving makes giving more conscious. I budget a little daily, as much as possible, and look for the needy. It鈥檚 not just because of love but as part of my financial strategy because by giving, you receive more (not from the person you gave to, lol).

    Shola, Oil and Gas Worker

    I didn鈥檛 care about the fuel price until the subsidy removal. Now, I don鈥檛 buy full-tank like before. I only buy enough for the week. It cost about 鈧32k to fill my car鈥檚 tank. So, these days, I just buy half, roughly 鈧15k. 

    I don鈥檛 do long-distance drives, only making exceptions like going to my friend鈥檚 wedding or linking up with my babe. I had a chef that came in once a week but stopped her for a while. But eating out is biting, so I had to bring her back again at a higher rate. I鈥檓 now in between a rock and a hard place. I increased my housekeeper鈥檚 pay and slightly increased transfer payments to dependents.

    My last movie dates were on the mainland, compared to my usual Ebony and IMAX at Lekki on the island. It鈥檚 cheaper, but my babe isn鈥檛 feeling this mainland level. It鈥檚 still the same film they鈥檒l show us on the island or on the mainland.

    Niyi, Corporate Trainer

    I鈥檝e stopped going anywhere. Fuel to fill my car鈥檚 tank is now about 鈧37,000, up from 鈧14,000. So I only go out when I absolutely have to go out. 

    I鈥檓 also investing in more solar generation. The inverter I own relies on fuel and electricity to charge the batteries. More investment has gone towards increasing the number of solar panels to avoid relying on generators. It鈥檚 become unsustainable to use generators.

    I also had to bring forward some purchases before the prices inevitably go up. 

    Essentially, I鈥檝e done a lot to reduce reliance on fuel because it鈥檚 become too expensive to maintain the lifestyle I was living in, pre-subsidy removal.

    William, Lawyer

    I鈥檝e been in Abuja for the last few months, and it鈥檚 considerably different from living in Lagos. In Lagos, you at least have alternate transport like bikes. Here, outings are either via Bolt or a cab. Their cabs are arranged in a way that five people can sit in them. There are no bikes or buses here.

    For the cabs, the price of transport has doubled. What cost about 鈧1000 before now goes for 鈧1800. I now go to court less than before. I also cut costs by moving in groups so that my colleagues and I can split the bill.

    Personally, food prices haven鈥檛 increased. I still buy things at relatively the same price as before the subsidy removal. In Abuja, we don鈥檛 worry much about electricity. I think ours is way better than Lagos’s. On average, we get around 18 hours of consecutive power supply daily. On some days, it could be as high as 23 hours. That means you don鈥檛 have to worry much about fuel for your generator. You also don鈥檛 need to worry about wasting electricity to pump water, as ours is pipe-borne. The government supplies water, which is fascinating and different from Lagos, where everyone drills boreholes to get water. Abuja is giving American vibes.

    Prices of other things may still go up over time, but for now, transport is the only area where I鈥檓 feeling the pinch.

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