91大神

  • What Do You Need to Become a Musician in Nigeria?

    The music industry is big enough for every intending new cat to play. So, if a music career sounds like something you want to do, you鈥檒l need to know these things.

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    Every week, 91大神 will share the hustle stories of Nigerians making it big in and out of the country. With each story, we鈥檒l ask one crucial question in several ways: 鈥淗ow you do am?鈥


    惭辞鈥橞别濒颈别惫别鈥檚 hustle story took us through how he built a music career and launched two albums as an independent artist. Now we know how he did it. If you also want to make a career out of your musical talent, this guide is for you.

    Firstly, know your sound

    You鈥檙e probably considering a music career because you have a knack for singing or songwriting. That鈥檚 great, but to make a career out of it, it鈥檚 important to figure out what music genre you excel at. Is it rap, alt茅 or afrobeats?

    This may involve a lot of trial and error, but it鈥檚 a crucial step in discovering your sound and building a brand as a musician.

    Hone your skills

    You know how people who have a natural talent for, say, art or solving mathematical problems still go to school to learn better techniques and turn their talent into marketable skills? That鈥檚 how it is for musicians too.

    Perfecting your craft requires consistent practice and an open approach to constructive criticism. You can do this through regular voice training, writing songs as your creative spirit directs, and getting people to listen to your work and share their thoughts. Apart from external validation, perfecting your craft will boost your confidence in your skills as a musician, and that confidence is key for the next step.

    Put yourself out there

    The music industry in Nigeria is already saturated with artists hoping to blow, but you鈥檙e trying to enter the same industry and get people to know your name. How do you put yourself out there?

    • The choice of a producer is an important one: You can鈥檛 really call yourself a musician if you haven鈥檛 released a track, and that鈥檚 where music production comes in. Like 惭辞鈥橞别濒颈别惫别 noted, music is made up of two important parts: songwriting and production. The production needs to convey the talent you already possess in a way that thrills the audience. The Nigerian audience tends to gravitate towards danceable music, but there鈥檚 still an audience for meaningful lyric-powerful music if that鈥檚 more your speed.
    • Brand and market yourself: If you don鈥檛 do it, who will? Social media is an advantage because everyone is already there. Share your work on social media, and interact with your fans/anyone who shows appreciation for your work. You could even have a mailing list where you share updates with your audience so they feel invested in your journey.
    • Don鈥檛 be shy to perform for free: Remember, the goal is putting yourself out there. New musicians aren鈥檛 always able to command as much performance fees as their well-known counterparts, but performance gives visibility. And visibility eventually leads to profitability.

    You鈥檒l need funds

    Music is a career that鈥檒l hold onto your resources like superglue. You鈥檒l need money to record songs, network with others in the music industry, and promote your songs from time to time. So, for a musician just starting out in the industry, having a side gig or glucose guardian will be beneficial, something else that funds your music career before it becomes profitable.

    So, how do you make money?

    Musicians in Nigeria make money in a number of ways:

    • Music performances: This is pretty straightforward. Individuals or organisations may approach you to perform at their events for a fee. Upcoming musicians may also send proposals offering to perform at certain events for visibility or a small fee. Payment is usually determined by how much influence the musician wields.
    • Revenue from streaming music: While payments from streaming services like Spotify, Apple Music or Deezer are quite small, it tends to build up based on how many streams are accumulated on your song. For example, pays between $0.003 to $0.005 per stream.
    • Music shows or tours: Once you鈥檝e gathered a reasonable fanbase, you can organise shows or tours and sell tickets.
    • Partnerships and endorsements: This is usually an option for the more well-known ones, but musicians also make money from brand deals and endorsement payments.
    • Record labels: Getting signed to a record label may be the goal for many young musicians, but you should take care to avoid falling into dubious record deals that leave the artist with little to no earnings. Before joining a record label, it鈥檚 best to do your research, preferably with a good entertainment lawyer.

    The takeaway

    Building a music career requires a lot of effort, passion and consistency. There鈥檚 no one way to 鈥渂low鈥, but consistency is definitely one of the ways.


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    About the Authors

91大神 amplifies African youth culture by curating and creating smart and joyful content for young Africans and the world.